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Check-in Number: 840
Date: 2001-Sep-04 16:52:28 (local)
2001-Sep-04 14:52:28 (UTC)
User:rse
Branch:
Comment: Add (automatically) stripped down version of PCRE 3.5 for use in the filter channel.
Tickets:
Inspections:
Files:
ossp-pkg/l2/.cvsignore      1.4 -> 1.5     2 inserted, 0 deleted
ossp-pkg/l2/Makefile.in      1.12 -> 1.13     45 inserted, 1 deleted
ossp-pkg/l2/l2_p.h      1.10 -> 1.11     2 inserted, 0 deleted
ossp-pkg/l2/l2_ut_pcre.c      added-> 1.1
ossp-pkg/l2/l2_ut_pcre.h      added-> 1.1

ossp-pkg/l2/.cvsignore 1.4 -> 1.5

--- .cvsignore   2001/09/04 13:47:44     1.4
+++ .cvsignore   2001/09/04 14:52:28     1.5
@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@
 shtool
 l2-config.1
 l2.3
+l2_ut_pcre_gen
+l2_ut_pcre_tab.c


ossp-pkg/l2/Makefile.in 1.12 -> 1.13

--- Makefile.in  2001/09/04 13:53:50     1.12
+++ Makefile.in  2001/09/04 14:52:28     1.13
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@
     l2_ch_prefix.lo \
     l2_ch_buffer.lo \
     l2_ut_format.lo \
-    l2_ut_param.lo
+    l2_ut_param.lo \
+    l2_ut_pcre.lo
 
 #   file containing the official version information
 _VERSION_FILE = \
@@ -120,6 +121,14 @@
         $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link --quiet $(CC) -o libl2++.la $(OBJS) l2++.lo -rpath $(libdir) \
             -version-info `$(SHTOOL) version -l c -d libtool l2_version.c`
 
+#   build regex library
+l2_ut_pcre.lo: l2_ut_pcre.c
+l2_ut_pcre.c: l2_ut_pcre_tab.c
+l2_ut_pcre_tab.c: l2_ut_pcre_gen
+        ./l2_ut_pcre_gen >l2_ut_pcre_tab.c
+l2_ut_pcre_gen:
+        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DL2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB $(LDFLAGS) -o l2_ut_pcre_gen l2_ut_pcre.c $(LIBS)
+
 #   build test suite programs
 l2_test: l2_test.o libl2.la
         $(LIBTOOL) --mode=link --quiet $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o l2_test l2_test.o libl2.la $(LIBS)
@@ -209,6 +218,7 @@
         $(RM) libtool
         $(RM) Makefile
         $(RM) l2_test.log
+        $(RM) l2_ut_pcre_gen l2_ut_pcre_tab.c
 
 #   remove everything which can be regenerated
 #   by "autoconf && autoheader && ./configure && make all"
@@ -302,3 +312,37 @@
 l2_ut_format.lo: l2_ut_format.c l2.h l2_p.h
 l2_ut_param.lo: l2_ut_param.c l2.h l2_p.h
 l2_version.lo: l2_version.c l2_version.c
+l2_ch_buffer.lo: l2_ch_buffer.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_fd.lo: l2_ch_fd.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_file.lo: l2_ch_file.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_filter.lo: l2_ch_filter.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_null.lo: l2_ch_null.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_pipe.lo: l2_ch_pipe.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_prefix.lo: l2_ch_prefix.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_socket.lo: l2_ch_socket.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ch_syslog.lo: l2_ch_syslog.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_channel.lo: l2_channel.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_epreuve.lo: l2_epreuve.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_stream.lo: l2_stream.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_test.lo: l2_test.c l2.h
+l2_ut_format.lo: l2_ut_format.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_ut_param.lo: l2_ut_param.c l2.h l2_p.h
+l2_version.lo: l2_version.c l2_version.c
+l2_ch_buffer.lo: l2_ch_buffer.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_fd.lo: l2_ch_fd.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_file.lo: l2_ch_file.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_filter.lo: l2_ch_filter.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_null.lo: l2_ch_null.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_pipe.lo: l2_ch_pipe.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_prefix.lo: l2_ch_prefix.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_socket.lo: l2_ch_socket.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ch_syslog.lo: l2_ch_syslog.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_channel.lo: l2_channel.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_epreuve.lo: l2_epreuve.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_stream.lo: l2_stream.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_test.lo: l2_test.c l2.h
+l2_ut_format.lo: l2_ut_format.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ut_param.lo: l2_ut_param.c l2.h l2_p.h l2_ut_pcre.h
+l2_ut_pcre.lo: l2_ut_pcre.c l2_ut_pcre.h l2_ut_pcre_tab.c
+l2_ut_pcre_tab.lo: l2_ut_pcre_tab.c
+l2_version.lo: l2_version.c l2_version.c


ossp-pkg/l2/l2_p.h 1.10 -> 1.11

--- l2_p.h       2001/09/04 13:52:59     1.10
+++ l2_p.h       2001/09/04 14:52:28     1.11
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
+#include "l2_ut_pcre.h"
+
 #define L2_MAX_MSGSIZE    4096
 #define L2_MAX_CHANNELS    128
 #define L2_MAX_FORMATTERS  128


ossp-pkg/l2/l2_ut_pcre.c -> 1.1

*** /dev/null    Thu Apr 25 16:37:11 2024
--- -    Thu Apr 25 16:40:21 2024
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,5850 ----
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /*
+ This is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
+ and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See
+ the file Tech.Notes for some information on the internals.
+ 
+ Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
+ 
+            Copyright (c) 1997-2001 University of Cambridge
+ 
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any
+ computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following
+ restrictions:
+ 
+ 1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ 
+ 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
+    explicit claim or by omission.
+ 
+ 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+    misrepresented as being the original software.
+ 
+ 4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
+    General Purpose Licence (GPL), then the terms of that licence shall
+    supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN internal.h ____ */
+ 
+ /* This header contains definitions that are shared between the different
+ modules, but which are not relevant to the outside. */
+ 
+ /* Get the definitions provided by running "configure" */
+ 
+ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+ #include "config.h"
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Standard C headers plus the external interface definition */
+ 
+ #include <ctype.h>
+ #include <limits.h>
+ #include <stddef.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ #include "l2_ut_pcre.h"
+ 
+ /* In case there is no definition of offsetof() provided - though any proper
+ Standard C system should have one. */
+ 
+ #ifndef offsetof
+ #define offsetof(p_type,field) ((size_t)&(((p_type *)0)->field))
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* These are the public options that can change during matching. */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_IMS (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_DOTALL)
+ 
+ /* Private options flags start at the most significant end of the four bytes,
+ but skip the top bit so we can use ints for convenience without getting tangled
+ with negative values. The public options defined in pcre.h start at the least
+ significant end. Make sure they don't overlap, though now that we have expanded
+ to four bytes there is plenty of space. */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_FIRSTSET      0x40000000  /* first_char is set */
+ #define PCRE_REQCHSET      0x20000000  /* req_char is set */
+ #define PCRE_STARTLINE     0x10000000  /* start after \n for multiline */
+ #define PCRE_INGROUP       0x08000000  /* compiling inside a group */
+ #define PCRE_ICHANGED      0x04000000  /* i option changes within regex */
+ 
+ /* Options for the "extra" block produced by pcre_study(). */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED   0x01     /* a map of starting chars exists */
+ 
+ /* Masks for identifying the public options which are permitted at compile
+ time, run time or study time, respectively. */
+ 
+ #define PUBLIC_OPTIONS \
+   (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_EXTENDED|PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_MULTILINE| \
+    PCRE_DOTALL|PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY|PCRE_EXTRA|PCRE_UNGREEDY|PCRE_UTF8)
+ 
+ #define PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS \
+   (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_NOTBOL|PCRE_NOTEOL|PCRE_NOTEMPTY)
+ 
+ #define PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS 0   /* None defined */
+ 
+ /* Magic number to provide a small check against being handed junk. */
+ 
+ #define MAGIC_NUMBER  0x50435245UL   /* 'PCRE' */
+ 
+ /* Miscellaneous definitions */
+ 
+ typedef int BOOL;
+ 
+ #ifndef FALSE
+ #define FALSE   0
+ #endif
+ #ifndef TRUE
+ #define TRUE    1
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Escape items that are just an encoding of a particular data value. Note that
+ ESC_N is defined as yet another macro, which is set in config.h to either \n
+ (the default) or \r (which some people want). */
+ 
+ #ifndef ESC_E
+ #define ESC_E 27
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef ESC_F
+ #define ESC_F '\f'
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef ESC_N
+ #define ESC_N '\n'
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef ESC_R
+ #define ESC_R '\r'
+ #endif
+ 
+ #ifndef ESC_T
+ #define ESC_T '\t'
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* These are escaped items that aren't just an encoding of a particular data
+ value such as \n. They must have non-zero values, as check_escape() returns
+ their negation. Also, they must appear in the same order as in the opcode
+ definitions below, up to ESC_z. The final one must be ESC_REF as subsequent
+ values are used for \1, \2, \3, etc. There is a test in the code for an escape
+ greater than ESC_b and less than ESC_Z to detect the types that may be
+ repeated. If any new escapes are put in-between that don't consume a character,
+ that code will have to change. */
+ 
+ enum { ESC_A = 1, ESC_B, ESC_b, ESC_D, ESC_d, ESC_S, ESC_s, ESC_W, ESC_w,
+        ESC_Z, ESC_z, ESC_REF };
+ 
+ /* Opcode table: OP_BRA must be last, as all values >= it are used for brackets
+ that extract substrings. Starting from 1 (i.e. after OP_END), the values up to
+ OP_EOD must correspond in order to the list of escapes immediately above. */
+ 
+ enum {
+   OP_END,
+ 
+   /* Values corresponding to backslashed metacharacters */
+ 
+   OP_SOD,            /* Start of data: \A */
+   OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY,  /* \B */
+   OP_WORD_BOUNDARY,      /* \b */
+   OP_NOT_DIGIT,          /* \D */
+   OP_DIGIT,              /* \d */
+   OP_NOT_WHITESPACE,     /* \S */
+   OP_WHITESPACE,         /* \s */
+   OP_NOT_WORDCHAR,       /* \W */
+   OP_WORDCHAR,           /* \w */
+   OP_EODN,
+   OP_EOD,
+ 
+   OP_OPT,            /* Set runtime options */
+   OP_CIRC,           /* Start of line - varies with multiline switch */
+   OP_DOLL,
+   OP_ANY,            /* Match any character */
+   OP_CHARS,          /* Match string of characters */
+   OP_NOT,            /* Match anything but the following char */
+ 
+   OP_STAR,           /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
+   OP_MINSTAR,        /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
+   OP_PLUS,           /* the minimizing one second. */
+   OP_MINPLUS,        /* This first set applies to single characters */
+   OP_QUERY,
+   OP_MINQUERY,
+   OP_UPTO,           /* From 0 to n matches */
+   OP_MINUPTO,
+   OP_EXACT,          /* Exactly n matches */
+ 
+   OP_NOTSTAR,        /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
+   OP_NOTMINSTAR,     /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
+   OP_NOTPLUS,        /* the minimizing one second. */
+   OP_NOTMINPLUS,     /* This first set applies to "not" single characters */
+   OP_NOTQUERY,
+   OP_NOTMINQUERY,
+   OP_NOTUPTO,        /* From 0 to n matches */
+   OP_NOTMINUPTO,
+   OP_NOTEXACT,       /* Exactly n matches */
+ 
+   OP_TYPESTAR,       /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
+   OP_TYPEMINSTAR,    /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
+   OP_TYPEPLUS,       /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
+   OP_TYPEMINPLUS,    /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
+   OP_TYPEQUERY,      /* This set applies to character types such as \d */
+   OP_TYPEMINQUERY,
+   OP_TYPEUPTO,       /* From 0 to n matches */
+   OP_TYPEMINUPTO,
+   OP_TYPEEXACT,      /* Exactly n matches */
+ 
+   OP_CRSTAR,         /* The maximizing and minimizing versions of */
+   OP_CRMINSTAR,      /* all these opcodes must come in pairs, with */
+   OP_CRPLUS,         /* the minimizing one second. These codes must */
+   OP_CRMINPLUS,      /* be in exactly the same order as those above. */
+   OP_CRQUERY,        /* These are for character classes and back refs */
+   OP_CRMINQUERY,
+   OP_CRRANGE,        /* These are different to the three seta above. */
+   OP_CRMINRANGE,
+ 
+   OP_CLASS,          /* Match a character class */
+   OP_REF,            /* Match a back reference */
+   OP_RECURSE,        /* Match this pattern recursively */
+ 
+   OP_ALT,            /* Start of alternation */
+   OP_KET,
+   OP_KETRMAX,        /* These two must remain together and in this */
+   OP_KETRMIN,        /* order. They are for groups the repeat for ever. */
+ 
+   /* The assertions must come before ONCE and COND */
+ 
+   OP_ASSERT,         /* Positive lookahead */
+   OP_ASSERT_NOT,     /* Negative lookahead */
+   OP_ASSERTBACK,     /* Positive lookbehind */
+   OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT, /* Negative lookbehind */
+   OP_REVERSE,        /* Move pointer back - used in lookbehind assertions */
+ 
+   /* ONCE and COND must come after the assertions, with ONCE first, as there's
+   a test for >= ONCE for a subpattern that isn't an assertion. */
+ 
+   OP_ONCE,           /* Once matched, don't back up into the subpattern */
+   OP_COND,           /* Conditional group */
+   OP_CREF,           /* Used to hold an extraction string number (cond ref) */
+ 
+   OP_BRAZERO,        /* These two must remain together and in this */
+   OP_BRAMINZERO,     /* order. */
+ 
+   OP_BRANUMBER,      /* Used for extracting brackets whose number is greater
+                         than can fit into an opcode. */
+ 
+   OP_BRA             /* This and greater values are used for brackets that
+                         extract substrings up to a basic limit. After that,
+                         use is made of OP_BRANUMBER. */
+ };
+ 
+ /* The highest extraction number before we have to start using additional
+ bytes. (Originally PCRE didn't have support for extraction counts highter than
+ this number.) The value is limited by the number of opcodes left after OP_BRA,
+ i.e. 255 - OP_BRA. We actually set it a bit lower to leave room for additional
+ opcodes. */
+ 
+ #define EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX  150
+ 
+ /* The texts of compile-time error messages are defined as macros here so that
+ they can be accessed by the POSIX wrapper and converted into error codes.  Yes,
+ I could have used error codes in the first place, but didn't feel like changing
+ just to accommodate the POSIX wrapper. */
+ 
+ #define ERR1  "\\ at end of pattern"
+ #define ERR2  "\\c at end of pattern"
+ #define ERR3  "unrecognized character follows \\"
+ #define ERR4  "numbers out of order in {} quantifier"
+ #define ERR5  "number too big in {} quantifier"
+ #define ERR6  "missing terminating ] for character class"
+ #define ERR7  "invalid escape sequence in character class"
+ #define ERR8  "range out of order in character class"
+ #define ERR9  "nothing to repeat"
+ #define ERR10 "operand of unlimited repeat could match the empty string"
+ #define ERR11 "internal error: unexpected repeat"
+ #define ERR12 "unrecognized character after (?"
+ #define ERR13 "unused error"
+ #define ERR14 "missing )"
+ #define ERR15 "back reference to non-existent subpattern"
+ #define ERR16 "erroffset passed as NULL"
+ #define ERR17 "unknown option bit(s) set"
+ #define ERR18 "missing ) after comment"
+ #define ERR19 "parentheses nested too deeply"
+ #define ERR20 "regular expression too large"
+ #define ERR21 "failed to get memory"
+ #define ERR22 "unmatched parentheses"
+ #define ERR23 "internal error: code overflow"
+ #define ERR24 "unrecognized character after (?<"
+ #define ERR25 "lookbehind assertion is not fixed length"
+ #define ERR26 "malformed number after (?("
+ #define ERR27 "conditional group contains more than two branches"
+ #define ERR28 "assertion expected after (?("
+ #define ERR29 "(?p must be followed by )"
+ #define ERR30 "unknown POSIX class name"
+ #define ERR31 "POSIX collating elements are not supported"
+ #define ERR32 "this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support"
+ #define ERR33 "characters with values > 255 are not yet supported in classes"
+ #define ERR34 "character value in \\x{...} sequence is too large"
+ #define ERR35 "invalid condition (?(0)"
+ 
+ /* All character handling must be done as unsigned characters. Otherwise there
+ are problems with top-bit-set characters and functions such as isspace().
+ However, we leave the interface to the outside world as char *, because that
+ should make things easier for callers. We define a short type for unsigned char
+ to save lots of typing. I tried "uchar", but it causes problems on Digital
+ Unix, where it is defined in sys/types, so use "uschar" instead. */
+ 
+ typedef unsigned char uschar;
+ 
+ /* The real format of the start of the pcre block; the actual code vector
+ runs on as long as necessary after the end. */
+ 
+ typedef struct real_pcre {
+   unsigned long int magic_number;
+   size_t size;
+   const unsigned char *tables;
+   unsigned long int options;
+   unsigned short int top_bracket;
+   unsigned short int top_backref;
+   uschar first_char;
+   uschar req_char;
+   uschar code[1];
+ } real_pcre;
+ 
+ /* The real format of the extra block returned by pcre_study(). */
+ 
+ typedef struct real_pcre_extra {
+   uschar options;
+   uschar start_bits[32];
+ } real_pcre_extra;
+ 
+ /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
+ doing the compiling, so that they are thread-safe. */
+ 
+ typedef struct compile_data {
+   const uschar *lcc;            /* Points to lower casing table */
+   const uschar *fcc;            /* Points to case-flipping table */
+   const uschar *cbits;          /* Points to character type table */
+   const uschar *ctypes;         /* Points to table of type maps */
+ } compile_data;
+ 
+ /* Structure for passing "static" information around between the functions
+ doing the matching, so that they are thread-safe. */
+ 
+ typedef struct match_data {
+   int    errorcode;             /* As it says */
+   int   *offset_vector;         /* Offset vector */
+   int    offset_end;            /* One past the end */
+   int    offset_max;            /* The maximum usable for return data */
+   const uschar *lcc;            /* Points to lower casing table */
+   const uschar *ctypes;         /* Points to table of type maps */
+   BOOL   offset_overflow;       /* Set if too many extractions */
+   BOOL   notbol;                /* NOTBOL flag */
+   BOOL   noteol;                /* NOTEOL flag */
+   BOOL   utf8;                  /* UTF8 flag */
+   BOOL   endonly;               /* Dollar not before final \n */
+   BOOL   notempty;              /* Empty string match not wanted */
+   const uschar *start_pattern;  /* For use when recursing */
+   const uschar *start_subject;  /* Start of the subject string */
+   const uschar *end_subject;
+   const uschar *start_match;    /* Start of this match attempt */
+   const uschar *end_match_ptr;  /* Subject position at end match */
+   int    end_offset_top;        /* Highwater mark at end of match */
+ } match_data;
+ 
+ /* Bit definitions for entries in the pcre_ctypes table. */
+ 
+ #define ctype_space   0x01
+ #define ctype_letter  0x02
+ #define ctype_digit   0x04
+ #define ctype_xdigit  0x08
+ #define ctype_word    0x10   /* alphameric or '_' */
+ #define ctype_meta    0x80   /* regexp meta char or zero (end pattern) */
+ 
+ /* Offsets for the bitmap tables in pcre_cbits. Each table contains a set
+ of bits for a class map. Some classes are built by combining these tables. */
+ 
+ #define cbit_space     0      /* [:space:] or \s */
+ #define cbit_xdigit   32      /* [:xdigit:] */
+ #define cbit_digit    64      /* [:digit:] or \d */
+ #define cbit_upper    96      /* [:upper:] */
+ #define cbit_lower   128      /* [:lower:] */
+ #define cbit_word    160      /* [:word:] or \w */
+ #define cbit_graph   192      /* [:graph:] */
+ #define cbit_print   224      /* [:print:] */
+ #define cbit_punct   256      /* [:punct:] */
+ #define cbit_cntrl   288      /* [:cntrl:] */
+ #define cbit_length  320      /* Length of the cbits table */
+ 
+ /* Offsets of the various tables from the base tables pointer, and
+ total length. */
+ 
+ #define lcc_offset      0
+ #define fcc_offset    256
+ #define cbits_offset  512
+ #define ctypes_offset (cbits_offset + cbit_length)
+ #define tables_length (ctypes_offset + 256)
+ 
+ /* ____ END internal.h ____ */
+ 
+ #ifndef L2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN pcre.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* Use a macro for debugging printing, 'cause that eliminates the use of #ifdef
+ inline, and there are *still* stupid compilers about that don't like indented
+ pre-processor statements. I suppose it's only been 10 years... */
+ 
+ /* Include the internals header, which itself includes Standard C headers plus
+ the external pcre header. */
+ 
+ /* Allow compilation as C++ source code, should anybody want to do that. */
+ 
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
+ #define class pcre_class
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Maximum number of items on the nested bracket stacks at compile time. This
+ applies to the nesting of all kinds of parentheses. It does not limit
+ un-nested, non-capturing parentheses. This number can be made bigger if
+ necessary - it is used to dimension one int and one unsigned char vector at
+ compile time. */
+ 
+ #define BRASTACK_SIZE 200
+ 
+ /* The number of bytes in a literal character string above which we can't add
+ any more is different when UTF-8 characters may be encountered. */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+ #define MAXLIT 250
+ #else
+ #define MAXLIT 255
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Min and max values for the common repeats; for the maxima, 0 => infinity */
+ 
+ static const char rep_min[] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 };
+ static const char rep_max[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 };
+ 
+ /* Text forms of OP_ values and things, for debugging (not all used) */
+ 
+ /* Table for handling escaped characters in the range '0'-'z'. Positive returns
+ are simple data values; negative values are for special things like \d and so
+ on. Zero means further processing is needed (for things like \x), or the escape
+ is invalid. */
+ 
+ static const short int escapes[] = {
+     0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,   /* 0 - 7 */
+     0,      0,    ':',    ';',    '<',    '=',    '>',    '?',   /* 8 - ? */
+   '@', -ESC_A, -ESC_B,      0, -ESC_D,      0,      0,      0,   /* @ - G */
+     0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,   /* H - O */
+     0,      0,      0, -ESC_S,      0,      0,      0, -ESC_W,   /* P - W */
+     0,      0, -ESC_Z,    '[',   '\\',    ']',    '^',    '_',   /* X - _ */
+   '`',      7, -ESC_b,      0, -ESC_d,  ESC_E,  ESC_F,      0,   /* ` - g */
+     0,      0,      0,      0,      0,      0,  ESC_N,      0,   /* h - o */
+     0,      0,  ESC_R, -ESC_s,  ESC_T,      0,      0, -ESC_w,   /* p - w */
+     0,      0, -ESC_z                                            /* x - z */
+ };
+ 
+ /* Tables of names of POSIX character classes and their lengths. The list is
+ terminated by a zero length entry. The first three must be alpha, upper, lower,
+ as this is assumed for handling case independence. */
+ 
+ static const char *posix_names[] = {
+   "alpha", "lower", "upper",
+   "alnum", "ascii", "cntrl", "digit", "graph",
+   "print", "punct", "space", "word",  "xdigit" };
+ 
+ static const uschar posix_name_lengths[] = {
+   5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 0 };
+ 
+ /* Table of class bit maps for each POSIX class; up to three may be combined
+ to form the class. */
+ 
+ static const int posix_class_maps[] = {
+   cbit_lower, cbit_upper, -1,             /* alpha */
+   cbit_lower, -1,         -1,             /* lower */
+   cbit_upper, -1,         -1,             /* upper */
+   cbit_digit, cbit_lower, cbit_upper,     /* alnum */
+   cbit_print, cbit_cntrl, -1,             /* ascii */
+   cbit_cntrl, -1,         -1,             /* cntrl */
+   cbit_digit, -1,         -1,             /* digit */
+   cbit_graph, -1,         -1,             /* graph */
+   cbit_print, -1,         -1,             /* print */
+   cbit_punct, -1,         -1,             /* punct */
+   cbit_space, -1,         -1,             /* space */
+   cbit_word,  -1,         -1,             /* word */
+   cbit_xdigit,-1,         -1              /* xdigit */
+ };
+ 
+ /* Definition to allow mutual recursion */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+   compile_regex(int, int, int *, uschar **, const uschar **, const char **,
+     BOOL, int, int *, int *, compile_data *);
+ 
+ /* Structure for building a chain of data that actually lives on the
+ stack, for holding the values of the subject pointer at the start of each
+ subpattern, so as to detect when an empty string has been matched by a
+ subpattern - to break infinite loops. */
+ 
+ typedef struct eptrblock {
+   struct eptrblock *prev;
+   const uschar *saved_eptr;
+ } eptrblock;
+ 
+ /* Flag bits for the match() function */
+ 
+ #define match_condassert   0x01    /* Called to check a condition assertion */
+ #define match_isgroup      0x02    /* Set if start of bracketed group */
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *               Global variables                 *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* PCRE is thread-clean and doesn't use any global variables in the normal
+ sense. However, it calls memory allocation and free functions via the two
+ indirections below, which are can be changed by the caller, but are shared
+ between all threads. */
+ 
+ void *(*pcre_malloc)(size_t) = malloc;
+ void  (*pcre_free)(void *) = free;
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *    Macros and tables for character handling    *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* When UTF-8 encoding is being used, a character is no longer just a single
+ byte. The macros for character handling generate simple sequences when used in
+ byte-mode, and more complicated ones for UTF-8 characters. */
+ 
+ #ifndef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+ #define GETCHARINC(c, eptr) c = *eptr++;
+ #define GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len) c = *eptr;
+ #define BACKCHAR(eptr)
+ 
+ #else   /* L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8 */
+ 
+ /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer */
+ 
+ #define GETCHARINC(c, eptr) \
+   c = *eptr++; \
+   if (md->utf8 && (c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
+     { \
+     int a = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
+     int s = 6 - a;                  /* Amount to shift next byte */  \
+     c &= utf8_table3[a];            /* Low order bits from first byte */ \
+     while (a-- > 0) \
+       { \
+       c |= (*eptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
+       s += 6; \
+       } \
+     }
+ 
+ /* Get the next UTF-8 character, not advancing the pointer, setting length */
+ 
+ #define GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len) \
+   c = *eptr; \
+   len = 1; \
+   if (md->utf8 && (c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
+     { \
+     int i; \
+     int a = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */ \
+     int s = 6 - a;                  /* Amount to shift next byte */  \
+     c &= utf8_table3[a];            /* Low order bits from first byte */ \
+     for (i = 1; i <= a; i++) \
+       { \
+       c |= (eptr[i] & 0x3f) << s; \
+       s += 6; \
+       } \
+     len += a; \
+     }
+ 
+ /* If the pointer is not at the start of a character, move it back until
+ it is. */
+ 
+ #define BACKCHAR(eptr) while((*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr--;
+ 
+ #endif
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *             Default character tables           *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* A default set of character tables is included in the PCRE binary. Its source
+ is built by the maketables auxiliary program, which uses the default C ctypes
+ functions, and put in the file chartables.c. These tables are used by PCRE
+ whenever the caller of pcre_compile() does not provide an alternate set of
+ tables. */
+ 
+ #include "l2_ut_pcre_tab.c"
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+ /*************************************************
+ *           Tables for UTF-8 support             *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* These are the breakpoints for different numbers of bytes in a UTF-8
+ character. */
+ 
+ static int utf8_table1[] = { 0x7f, 0x7ff, 0xffff, 0x1fffff, 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff};
+ 
+ /* These are the indicator bits and the mask for the data bits to set in the
+ first byte of a character, indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
+ 
+ static int utf8_table2[] = { 0,    0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc};
+ static int utf8_table3[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
+ 
+ /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
+ masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
+ 0x3d. */
+ 
+ static uschar utf8_table4[] = {
+   1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+   1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+   2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+   3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *       Convert character value to UTF-8         *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function takes an integer value in the range 0 - 0x7fffffff
+ and encodes it as a UTF-8 character in 0 to 6 bytes.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   cvalue     the character value
+   buffer     pointer to buffer for result - at least 6 bytes long
+ 
+ Returns:     number of characters placed in the buffer
+ */
+ 
+ static int
+ ord2utf8(int cvalue, uschar *buffer)
+ {
+ register int i, j;
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(utf8_table1)/sizeof(int); i++)
+   if (cvalue <= utf8_table1[i]) break;
+ *buffer++ = utf8_table2[i] | (cvalue & utf8_table3[i]);
+ cvalue >>= 6 - i;
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+   {
+   *buffer++ = 0x80 | (cvalue & 0x3f);
+   cvalue >>= 6;
+   }
+ return i + 1;
+ }
+ #endif
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Return version string                 *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ #define STRING(a)  # a
+ #define XSTRING(s) STRING(s)
+ 
+ const char *
+ pcre_version(void)
+ {
+ return XSTRING(PCRE_MAJOR) "." XSTRING(PCRE_MINOR) " " XSTRING(PCRE_DATE);
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ * (Obsolete) Return info about compiled pattern  *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This is the original "info" function. It picks potentially useful data out
+ of the private structure, but its interface was too rigid. It remains for
+ backwards compatibility. The public options are passed back in an int - though
+ the re->options field has been expanded to a long int, all the public options
+ at the low end of it, and so even on 16-bit systems this will still be OK.
+ Therefore, I haven't changed the API for pcre_info().
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   external_re   points to compiled code
+   optptr        where to pass back the options
+   first_char    where to pass back the first character,
+                 or -1 if multiline and all branches start ^,
+                 or -2 otherwise
+ 
+ Returns:        number of capturing subpatterns
+                 or negative values on error
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_info(const pcre *external_re, int *optptr, int *first_char)
+ {
+ const real_pcre *re = (const real_pcre *)external_re;
+ if (re == NULL) return PCRE_ERROR_NULL;
+ if (re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER) return PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC;
+ if (optptr != NULL) *optptr = (int)(re->options & PUBLIC_OPTIONS);
+ if (first_char != NULL)
+   *first_char = ((re->options & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)? re->first_char :
+      ((re->options & PCRE_STARTLINE) != 0)? -1 : -2;
+ return re->top_bracket;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *        Return info about compiled pattern      *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This is a newer "info" function which has an extensible interface so
+ that additional items can be added compatibly.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   external_re      points to compiled code
+   external_study   points to study data, or NULL
+   what             what information is required
+   where            where to put the information
+ 
+ Returns:           0 if data returned, negative on error
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_fullinfo(const pcre *external_re, const pcre_extra *study_data, int what,
+   void *where)
+ {
+ const real_pcre *re = (const real_pcre *)external_re;
+ const real_pcre_extra *study = (const real_pcre_extra *)study_data;
+ 
+ if (re == NULL || where == NULL) return PCRE_ERROR_NULL;
+ if (re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER) return PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC;
+ 
+ switch (what)
+   {
+   case PCRE_INFO_OPTIONS:
+   *((unsigned long int *)where) = re->options & PUBLIC_OPTIONS;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_SIZE:
+   *((size_t *)where) = re->size;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT:
+   *((int *)where) = re->top_bracket;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_BACKREFMAX:
+   *((int *)where) = re->top_backref;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHAR:
+   *((int *)where) =
+     ((re->options & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)? re->first_char :
+     ((re->options & PCRE_STARTLINE) != 0)? -1 : -2;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_FIRSTTABLE:
+   *((const uschar **)where) =
+     (study != NULL && (study->options & PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED) != 0)?
+       study->start_bits : NULL;
+   break;
+ 
+   case PCRE_INFO_LASTLITERAL:
+   *((int *)where) =
+     ((re->options & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)? re->req_char : -1;
+   break;
+ 
+   default: return PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION;
+   }
+ 
+ return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *            Handle escapes                      *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function is called when a \ has been encountered. It either returns a
+ positive value for a simple escape such as \n, or a negative value which
+ encodes one of the more complicated things such as \d. When UTF-8 is enabled,
+ a positive value greater than 255 may be returned. On entry, ptr is pointing at
+ the \. On exit, it is on the final character of the escape sequence.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   ptrptr     points to the pattern position pointer
+   errorptr   points to the pointer to the error message
+   bracount   number of previous extracting brackets
+   options    the options bits
+   isclass    TRUE if inside a character class
+   cd         pointer to char tables block
+ 
+ Returns:     zero or positive => a data character
+              negative => a special escape sequence
+              on error, errorptr is set
+ */
+ 
+ static int
+ check_escape(const uschar **ptrptr, const char **errorptr, int bracount,
+   int options, BOOL isclass, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
+ int c, i;
+ 
+ /* If backslash is at the end of the pattern, it's an error. */
+ 
+ c = *(++ptr);
+ if (c == 0) *errorptr = ERR1;
+ 
+ /* Digits or letters may have special meaning; all others are literals. */
+ 
+ else if (c < '0' || c > 'z') {}
+ 
+ /* Do an initial lookup in a table. A non-zero result is something that can be
+ returned immediately. Otherwise further processing may be required. */
+ 
+ else if ((i = escapes[c - '0']) != 0) c = i;
+ 
+ /* Escapes that need further processing, or are illegal. */
+ 
+ else
+   {
+   const uschar *oldptr;
+   switch (c)
+     {
+     /* The handling of escape sequences consisting of a string of digits
+     starting with one that is not zero is not straightforward. By experiment,
+     the way Perl works seems to be as follows:
+ 
+     Outside a character class, the digits are read as a decimal number. If the
+     number is less than 10, or if there are that many previous extracting
+     left brackets, then it is a back reference. Otherwise, up to three octal
+     digits are read to form an escaped byte. Thus \123 is likely to be octal
+     123 (cf \0123, which is octal 012 followed by the literal 3). If the octal
+     value is greater than 377, the least significant 8 bits are taken. Inside a
+     character class, \ followed by a digit is always an octal number. */
+ 
+     case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
+     case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ 
+     if (!isclass)
+       {
+       oldptr = ptr;
+       c -= '0';
+       while ((cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+         c = c * 10 + *(++ptr) - '0';
+       if (c < 10 || c <= bracount)
+         {
+         c = -(ESC_REF + c);
+         break;
+         }
+       ptr = oldptr;      /* Put the pointer back and fall through */
+       }
+ 
+     /* Handle an octal number following \. If the first digit is 8 or 9, Perl
+     generates a binary zero byte and treats the digit as a following literal.
+     Thus we have to pull back the pointer by one. */
+ 
+     if ((c = *ptr) >= '8')
+       {
+       ptr--;
+       c = 0;
+       break;
+       }
+ 
+     /* \0 always starts an octal number, but we may drop through to here with a
+     larger first octal digit. */
+ 
+     case '0':
+     c -= '0';
+     while(i++ < 2 && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_digit) != 0 &&
+       ptr[1] != '8' && ptr[1] != '9')
+         c = c * 8 + *(++ptr) - '0';
+     c &= 255;     /* Take least significant 8 bits */
+     break;
+ 
+     /* \x is complicated when UTF-8 is enabled. \x{ddd} is a character number
+     which can be greater than 0xff, but only if the ddd are hex digits. */
+ 
+     case 'x':
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+     if (ptr[1] == '{' && (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
+       {
+       const uschar *pt = ptr + 2;
+       register int count = 0;
+       c = 0;
+       while ((cd->ctypes[*pt] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
+         {
+         count++;
+         c = c * 16 + cd->lcc[*pt] -
+           (((cd->ctypes[*pt] & ctype_digit) != 0)? '0' : 'W');
+         pt++;
+         }
+       if (*pt == '}')
+         {
+         if (c < 0 || count > 8) *errorptr = ERR34;
+         ptr = pt;
+         break;
+         }
+       /* If the sequence of hex digits does not end with '}', then we don't
+       recognize this construct; fall through to the normal \x handling. */
+       }
+ #endif
+ 
+     /* Read just a single hex char */
+ 
+     c = 0;
+     while (i++ < 2 && (cd->ctypes[ptr[1]] & ctype_xdigit) != 0)
+       {
+       ptr++;
+       c = c * 16 + cd->lcc[*ptr] -
+         (((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)? '0' : 'W');
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Other special escapes not starting with a digit are straightforward */
+ 
+     case 'c':
+     c = *(++ptr);
+     if (c == 0)
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR2;
+       return 0;
+       }
+ 
+     /* A letter is upper-cased; then the 0x40 bit is flipped */
+ 
+     if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') c = cd->fcc[c];
+     c ^= 0x40;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* PCRE_EXTRA enables extensions to Perl in the matter of escapes. Any
+     other alphameric following \ is an error if PCRE_EXTRA was set; otherwise,
+     for Perl compatibility, it is a literal. This code looks a bit odd, but
+     there used to be some cases other than the default, and there may be again
+     in future, so I haven't "optimized" it. */
+ 
+     default:
+     if ((options & PCRE_EXTRA) != 0) switch(c)
+       {
+       default:
+       *errorptr = ERR3;
+       break;
+       }
+     break;
+     }
+   }
+ 
+ *ptrptr = ptr;
+ return c;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *            Check for counted repeat            *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function is called when a '{' is encountered in a place where it might
+ start a quantifier. It looks ahead to see if it really is a quantifier or not.
+ It is only a quantifier if it is one of the forms {ddd} {ddd,} or {ddd,ddd}
+ where the ddds are digits.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   p         pointer to the first char after '{'
+   cd        pointer to char tables block
+ 
+ Returns:    TRUE or FALSE
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ is_counted_repeat(const uschar *p, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ if ((cd->ctypes[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
+ while ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
+ if (*p == '}') return TRUE;
+ 
+ if (*p++ != ',') return FALSE;
+ if (*p == '}') return TRUE;
+ 
+ if ((cd->ctypes[*p++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
+ while ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) p++;
+ return (*p == '}');
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *         Read repeat counts                     *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Read an item of the form {n,m} and return the values. This is called only
+ after is_counted_repeat() has confirmed that a repeat-count quantifier exists,
+ so the syntax is guaranteed to be correct, but we need to check the values.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   p          pointer to first char after '{'
+   minp       pointer to int for min
+   maxp       pointer to int for max
+              returned as -1 if no max
+   errorptr   points to pointer to error message
+   cd         pointer to character tables clock
+ 
+ Returns:     pointer to '}' on success;
+              current ptr on error, with errorptr set
+ */
+ 
+ static const uschar *
+ read_repeat_counts(const uschar *p, int *minp, int *maxp,
+   const char **errorptr, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ int min = 0;
+ int max = -1;
+ 
+ while ((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) min = min * 10 + *p++ - '0';
+ 
+ if (*p == '}') max = min; else
+   {
+   if (*(++p) != '}')
+     {
+     max = 0;
+     while((cd->ctypes[*p] & ctype_digit) != 0) max = max * 10 + *p++ - '0';
+     if (max < min)
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR4;
+       return p;
+       }
+     }
+   }
+ 
+ /* Do paranoid checks, then fill in the required variables, and pass back the
+ pointer to the terminating '}'. */
+ 
+ if (min > 65535 || max > 65535)
+   *errorptr = ERR5;
+ else
+   {
+   *minp = min;
+   *maxp = max;
+   }
+ return p;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *        Find the fixed length of a pattern      *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Scan a pattern and compute the fixed length of subject that will match it,
+ if the length is fixed. This is needed for dealing with backward assertions.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   code     points to the start of the pattern (the bracket)
+   options  the compiling options
+ 
+ Returns:   the fixed length, or -1 if there is no fixed length
+ */
+ 
+ static int
+ find_fixedlength(uschar *code, int options)
+ {
+ int length = -1;
+ 
+ register int branchlength = 0;
+ register uschar *cc = code + 3;
+ 
+ /* Scan along the opcodes for this branch. If we get to the end of the
+ branch, check the length against that of the other branches. */
+ 
+ for (;;)
+   {
+   int d;
+   register int op = *cc;
+   if (op >= OP_BRA) op = OP_BRA;
+ 
+   switch (op)
+     {
+     case OP_BRA:
+     case OP_ONCE:
+     case OP_COND:
+     d = find_fixedlength(cc, options);
+     if (d < 0) return -1;
+     branchlength += d;
+     do cc += (cc[1] << 8) + cc[2]; while (*cc == OP_ALT);
+     cc += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Reached end of a branch; if it's a ket it is the end of a nested
+     call. If it's ALT it is an alternation in a nested call. If it is
+     END it's the end of the outer call. All can be handled by the same code. */
+ 
+     case OP_ALT:
+     case OP_KET:
+     case OP_KETRMAX:
+     case OP_KETRMIN:
+     case OP_END:
+     if (length < 0) length = branchlength;
+       else if (length != branchlength) return -1;
+     if (*cc != OP_ALT) return length;
+     cc += 3;
+     branchlength = 0;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Skip over assertive subpatterns */
+ 
+     case OP_ASSERT:
+     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+     do cc += (cc[1] << 8) + cc[2]; while (*cc == OP_ALT);
+     cc += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Skip over things that don't match chars */
+ 
+     case OP_REVERSE:
+     case OP_BRANUMBER:
+     case OP_CREF:
+     cc++;
+     /* Fall through */
+ 
+     case OP_OPT:
+     cc++;
+     /* Fall through */
+ 
+     case OP_SOD:
+     case OP_EOD:
+     case OP_EODN:
+     case OP_CIRC:
+     case OP_DOLL:
+     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+     cc++;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Handle char strings. In UTF-8 mode we must count characters, not bytes.
+     This requires a scan of the string, unfortunately. We assume valid UTF-8
+     strings, so all we do is reduce the length by one for byte whose bits are
+     10xxxxxx. */
+ 
+     case OP_CHARS:
+     branchlength += *(++cc);
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+     for (d = 1; d <= *cc; d++)
+       if ((cc[d] & 0xc0) == 0x80) branchlength--;
+ #endif
+     cc += *cc + 1;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Handle exact repetitions */
+ 
+     case OP_EXACT:
+     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
+     branchlength += (cc[1] << 8) + cc[2];
+     cc += 4;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Handle single-char matchers */
+ 
+     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+     case OP_DIGIT:
+     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+     case OP_WHITESPACE:
+     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+     case OP_WORDCHAR:
+     case OP_ANY:
+     branchlength++;
+     cc++;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Check a class for variable quantification */
+ 
+     case OP_CLASS:
+     cc += 33;
+ 
+     switch (*cc)
+       {
+       case OP_CRSTAR:
+       case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+       case OP_CRQUERY:
+       case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+       return -1;
+ 
+       case OP_CRRANGE:
+       case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+       if ((cc[1] << 8) + cc[2] != (cc[3] << 8) + cc[4]) return -1;
+       branchlength += (cc[1] << 8) + cc[2];
+       cc += 5;
+       break;
+ 
+       default:
+       branchlength++;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Anything else is variable length */
+ 
+     default:
+     return -1;
+     }
+   }
+ /* Control never gets here */
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *           Check for POSIX class syntax         *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function is called when the sequence "[:" or "[." or "[=" is
+ encountered in a character class. It checks whether this is followed by an
+ optional ^ and then a sequence of letters, terminated by a matching ":]" or
+ ".]" or "=]".
+ 
+ Argument:
+   ptr      pointer to the initial [
+   endptr   where to return the end pointer
+   cd       pointer to compile data
+ 
+ Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ check_posix_syntax(const uschar *ptr, const uschar **endptr, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ int terminator;          /* Don't combine these lines; the Solaris cc */
+ terminator = *(++ptr);   /* compiler warns about "non-constant" initializer. */
+ if (*(++ptr) == '^') ptr++;
+ while ((cd->ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_letter) != 0) ptr++;
+ if (*ptr == terminator && ptr[1] == ']')
+   {
+   *endptr = ptr;
+   return TRUE;
+   }
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Check POSIX class name                *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function is called to check the name given in a POSIX-style class entry
+ such as [:alnum:].
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   ptr        points to the first letter
+   len        the length of the name
+ 
+ Returns:     a value representing the name, or -1 if unknown
+ */
+ 
+ static int
+ check_posix_name(const uschar *ptr, int len)
+ {
+ register int yield = 0;
+ while (posix_name_lengths[yield] != 0)
+   {
+   if (len == posix_name_lengths[yield] &&
+     strncmp((const char *)ptr, posix_names[yield], len) == 0) return yield;
+   yield++;
+   }
+ return -1;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *           Compile one branch                   *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Scan the pattern, compiling it into the code vector.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   options      the option bits
+   brackets     points to number of extracting brackets used
+   code         points to the pointer to the current code point
+   ptrptr       points to the current pattern pointer
+   errorptr     points to pointer to error message
+   optchanged   set to the value of the last OP_OPT item compiled
+   reqchar      set to the last literal character required, else -1
+   countlits    set to count of mandatory literal characters
+   cd           contains pointers to tables
+ 
+ Returns:       TRUE on success
+                FALSE, with *errorptr set on error
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ compile_branch(int options, int *brackets, uschar **codeptr,
+   const uschar **ptrptr, const char **errorptr, int *optchanged,
+   int *reqchar, int *countlits, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ int repeat_type, op_type;
+ int repeat_min, repeat_max;
+ int bravalue, length;
+ int greedy_default, greedy_non_default;
+ int prevreqchar;
+ int condcount = 0;
+ int subcountlits = 0;
+ register int c;
+ register uschar *code = *codeptr;
+ uschar *tempcode;
+ const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
+ const uschar *tempptr;
+ uschar *previous = NULL;
+ uschar class[32];
+ 
+ /* Set up the default and non-default settings for greediness */
+ 
+ greedy_default = ((options & PCRE_UNGREEDY) != 0);
+ greedy_non_default = greedy_default ^ 1;
+ 
+ /* Initialize no required char, and count of literals */
+ 
+ *reqchar = prevreqchar = -1;
+ *countlits = 0;
+ 
+ /* Switch on next character until the end of the branch */
+ 
+ for (;; ptr++)
+   {
+   BOOL negate_class;
+   int class_charcount;
+   int class_lastchar;
+   int newoptions;
+   int skipbytes;
+   int subreqchar;
+ 
+   c = *ptr;
+   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
+     {
+     if ((cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
+     if (c == '#')
+       {
+       /* The space before the ; is to avoid a warning on a silly compiler
+       on the Macintosh. */
+       while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ;
+       continue;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   switch(c)
+     {
+     /* The branch terminates at end of string, |, or ). */
+ 
+     case 0:
+     case '|':
+     case ')':
+     *codeptr = code;
+     *ptrptr = ptr;
+     return TRUE;
+ 
+     /* Handle single-character metacharacters */
+ 
+     case '^':
+     previous = NULL;
+     *code++ = OP_CIRC;
+     break;
+ 
+     case '$':
+     previous = NULL;
+     *code++ = OP_DOLL;
+     break;
+ 
+     case '.':
+     previous = code;
+     *code++ = OP_ANY;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Character classes. These always build a 32-byte bitmap of the permitted
+     characters, except in the special case where there is only one character.
+     For negated classes, we build the map as usual, then invert it at the end.
+     */
+ 
+     case '[':
+     previous = code;
+     *code++ = OP_CLASS;
+ 
+     /* If the first character is '^', set the negation flag and skip it. */
+ 
+     if ((c = *(++ptr)) == '^')
+       {
+       negate_class = TRUE;
+       c = *(++ptr);
+       }
+     else negate_class = FALSE;
+ 
+     /* Keep a count of chars so that we can optimize the case of just a single
+     character. */
+ 
+     class_charcount = 0;
+     class_lastchar = -1;
+ 
+     /* Initialize the 32-char bit map to all zeros. We have to build the
+     map in a temporary bit of store, in case the class contains only 1
+     character, because in that case the compiled code doesn't use the
+     bit map. */
+ 
+     memset(class, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar));
+ 
+     /* Process characters until ] is reached. By writing this as a "do" it
+     means that an initial ] is taken as a data character. */
+ 
+     do
+       {
+       if (c == 0)
+         {
+         *errorptr = ERR6;
+         goto FAILED;
+         }
+ 
+       /* Handle POSIX class names. Perl allows a negation extension of the
+       form [:^name]. A square bracket that doesn't match the syntax is
+       treated as a literal. We also recognize the POSIX constructions
+       [.ch.] and [=ch=] ("collating elements") and fault them, as Perl
+       5.6 does. */
+ 
+       if (c == '[' &&
+           (ptr[1] == ':' || ptr[1] == '.' || ptr[1] == '=') &&
+           check_posix_syntax(ptr, &tempptr, cd))
+         {
+         BOOL local_negate = FALSE;
+         int posix_class, i;
+         register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
+ 
+         if (ptr[1] != ':')
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR31;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+ 
+         ptr += 2;
+         if (*ptr == '^')
+           {
+           local_negate = TRUE;
+           ptr++;
+           }
+ 
+         posix_class = check_posix_name(ptr, tempptr - ptr);
+         if (posix_class < 0)
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR30;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If matching is caseless, upper and lower are converted to
+         alpha. This relies on the fact that the class table starts with
+         alpha, lower, upper as the first 3 entries. */
+ 
+         if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0 && posix_class <= 2)
+           posix_class = 0;
+ 
+         /* Or into the map we are building up to 3 of the static class
+         tables, or their negations. */
+ 
+         posix_class *= 3;
+         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+           {
+           int taboffset = posix_class_maps[posix_class + i];
+           if (taboffset < 0) break;
+           if (local_negate)
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= ~cbits[c+taboffset];
+           else
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= cbits[c+taboffset];
+           }
+ 
+         ptr = tempptr + 1;
+         class_charcount = 10;  /* Set > 1; assumes more than 1 per class */
+         continue;
+         }
+ 
+       /* Backslash may introduce a single character, or it may introduce one
+       of the specials, which just set a flag. Escaped items are checked for
+       validity in the pre-compiling pass. The sequence \b is a special case.
+       Inside a class (and only there) it is treated as backspace. Elsewhere
+       it marks a word boundary. Other escapes have preset maps ready to
+       or into the one we are building. We assume they have more than one
+       character in them, so set class_count bigger than one. */
+ 
+       if (c == '\\')
+         {
+         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, *brackets, options, TRUE, cd);
+         if (-c == ESC_b) c = '\b';
+         else if (c < 0)
+           {
+           register const uschar *cbits = cd->cbits;
+           class_charcount = 10;
+           switch (-c)
+             {
+             case ESC_d:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+             continue;
+ 
+             case ESC_D:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+             continue;
+ 
+             case ESC_w:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_word];
+             continue;
+ 
+             case ESC_W:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_word];
+             continue;
+ 
+             case ESC_s:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= cbits[c+cbit_space];
+             continue;
+ 
+             case ESC_S:
+             for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) class[c] |= ~cbits[c+cbit_space];
+             continue;
+ 
+             default:
+             *errorptr = ERR7;
+             goto FAILED;
+             }
+           }
+ 
+         /* Fall through if single character, but don't at present allow
+         chars > 255 in UTF-8 mode. */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         if (c > 255)
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR33;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+ #endif
+         }
+ 
+       /* A single character may be followed by '-' to form a range. However,
+       Perl does not permit ']' to be the end of the range. A '-' character
+       here is treated as a literal. */
+ 
+       if (ptr[1] == '-' && ptr[2] != ']')
+         {
+         int d;
+         ptr += 2;
+         d = *ptr;
+ 
+         if (d == 0)
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR6;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+ 
+         /* The second part of a range can be a single-character escape, but
+         not any of the other escapes. Perl 5.6 treats a hyphen as a literal
+         in such circumstances. */
+ 
+         if (d == '\\')
+           {
+           const uschar *oldptr = ptr;
+           d = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, *brackets, options, TRUE, cd);
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+           if (d > 255)
+             {
+             *errorptr = ERR33;
+             goto FAILED;
+             }
+ #endif
+           /* \b is backslash; any other special means the '-' was literal */
+ 
+           if (d < 0)
+             {
+             if (d == -ESC_b) d = '\b'; else
+               {
+               ptr = oldptr - 2;
+               goto SINGLE_CHARACTER;  /* A few lines below */
+               }
+             }
+           }
+ 
+         if (d < c)
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR8;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+ 
+         for (; c <= d; c++)
+           {
+           class[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
+           if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+             {
+             int uc = cd->fcc[c];           /* flip case */
+             class[uc/8] |= (1 << (uc&7));
+             }
+           class_charcount++;                /* in case a one-char range */
+           class_lastchar = c;
+           }
+         continue;   /* Go get the next char in the class */
+         }
+ 
+       /* Handle a lone single character - we can get here for a normal
+       non-escape char, or after \ that introduces a single character. */
+ 
+       SINGLE_CHARACTER:
+ 
+       class [c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
+       if ((options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+         {
+         c = cd->fcc[c];   /* flip case */
+         class[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
+         }
+       class_charcount++;
+       class_lastchar = c;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Loop until ']' reached; the check for end of string happens inside the
+     loop. This "while" is the end of the "do" above. */
+ 
+     while ((c = *(++ptr)) != ']');
+ 
+     /* If class_charcount is 1 and class_lastchar is not negative, we saw
+     precisely one character. This doesn't need the whole 32-byte bit map.
+     We turn it into a 1-character OP_CHAR if it's positive, or OP_NOT if
+     it's negative. */
+ 
+     if (class_charcount == 1 && class_lastchar >= 0)
+       {
+       if (negate_class)
+         {
+         code[-1] = OP_NOT;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         code[-1] = OP_CHARS;
+         *code++ = 1;
+         }
+       *code++ = class_lastchar;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Otherwise, negate the 32-byte map if necessary, and copy it into
+     the code vector. */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       if (negate_class)
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) code[c] = ~class[c];
+       else
+         memcpy(code, class, 32);
+       code += 32;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Various kinds of repeat */
+ 
+     case '{':
+     if (!is_counted_repeat(ptr+1, cd)) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
+     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &repeat_min, &repeat_max, errorptr, cd);
+     if (*errorptr != NULL) goto FAILED;
+     goto REPEAT;
+ 
+     case '*':
+     repeat_min = 0;
+     repeat_max = -1;
+     goto REPEAT;
+ 
+     case '+':
+     repeat_min = 1;
+     repeat_max = -1;
+     goto REPEAT;
+ 
+     case '?':
+     repeat_min = 0;
+     repeat_max = 1;
+ 
+     REPEAT:
+     if (previous == NULL)
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR9;
+       goto FAILED;
+       }
+ 
+     /* If the next character is '?' this is a minimizing repeat, by default,
+     but if PCRE_UNGREEDY is set, it works the other way round. Advance to the
+     next character. */
+ 
+     if (ptr[1] == '?')
+       { repeat_type = greedy_non_default; ptr++; }
+     else repeat_type = greedy_default;
+ 
+     /* If previous was a string of characters, chop off the last one and use it
+     as the subject of the repeat. If there was only one character, we can
+     abolish the previous item altogether. A repeat with a zero minimum wipes
+     out any reqchar setting, backing up to the previous value. We must also
+     adjust the countlits value. */
+ 
+     if (*previous == OP_CHARS)
+       {
+       int len = previous[1];
+ 
+       if (repeat_min == 0) *reqchar = prevreqchar;
+       *countlits += repeat_min - 1;
+ 
+       if (len == 1)
+         {
+         c = previous[2];
+         code = previous;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         c = previous[len+1];
+         previous[1]--;
+         code--;
+         }
+       op_type = 0;                 /* Use single-char op codes */
+       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;   /* Code shared with single character types */
+       }
+ 
+     /* If previous was a single negated character ([^a] or similar), we use
+     one of the special opcodes, replacing it. The code is shared with single-
+     character repeats by adding a suitable offset into repeat_type. */
+ 
+     else if ((int)*previous == OP_NOT)
+       {
+       op_type = OP_NOTSTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use "not" opcodes */
+       c = previous[1];
+       code = previous;
+       goto OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT;
+       }
+ 
+     /* If previous was a character type match (\d or similar), abolish it and
+     create a suitable repeat item. The code is shared with single-character
+     repeats by adding a suitable offset into repeat_type. */
+ 
+     else if ((int)*previous < OP_EODN || *previous == OP_ANY)
+       {
+       op_type = OP_TYPESTAR - OP_STAR;  /* Use type opcodes */
+       c = *previous;
+       code = previous;
+ 
+       OUTPUT_SINGLE_REPEAT:
+ 
+       /* If the maximum is zero then the minimum must also be zero; Perl allows
+       this case, so we do too - by simply omitting the item altogether. */
+ 
+       if (repeat_max == 0) goto END_REPEAT;
+ 
+       /* Combine the op_type with the repeat_type */
+ 
+       repeat_type += op_type;
+ 
+       /* A minimum of zero is handled either as the special case * or ?, or as
+       an UPTO, with the maximum given. */
+ 
+       if (repeat_min == 0)
+         {
+         if (repeat_max == -1) *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
+           else if (repeat_max == 1) *code++ = OP_QUERY + repeat_type;
+         else
+           {
+           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
+           *code++ = repeat_max >> 8;
+           *code++ = (repeat_max & 255);
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* The case {1,} is handled as the special case + */
+ 
+       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
+         *code++ = OP_PLUS + repeat_type;
+ 
+       /* The case {n,n} is just an EXACT, while the general case {n,m} is
+       handled as an EXACT followed by an UPTO. An EXACT of 1 is optimized. */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         if (repeat_min != 1)
+           {
+           *code++ = OP_EXACT + op_type;  /* NB EXACT doesn't have repeat_type */
+           *code++ = repeat_min >> 8;
+           *code++ = (repeat_min & 255);
+           }
+ 
+         /* If the mininum is 1 and the previous item was a character string,
+         we either have to put back the item that got cancelled if the string
+         length was 1, or add the character back onto the end of a longer
+         string. For a character type nothing need be done; it will just get
+         put back naturally. Note that the final character is always going to
+         get added below. */
+ 
+         else if (*previous == OP_CHARS)
+           {
+           if (code == previous) code += 2; else previous[1]++;
+           }
+ 
+         /*  For a single negated character we also have to put back the
+         item that got cancelled. */
+ 
+         else if (*previous == OP_NOT) code++;
+ 
+         /* If the maximum is unlimited, insert an OP_STAR. */
+ 
+         if (repeat_max < 0)
+           {
+           *code++ = c;
+           *code++ = OP_STAR + repeat_type;
+           }
+ 
+         /* Else insert an UPTO if the max is greater than the min. */
+ 
+         else if (repeat_max != repeat_min)
+           {
+           *code++ = c;
+           repeat_max -= repeat_min;
+           *code++ = OP_UPTO + repeat_type;
+           *code++ = repeat_max >> 8;
+           *code++ = (repeat_max & 255);
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* The character or character type itself comes last in all cases. */
+ 
+       *code++ = c;
+       }
+ 
+     /* If previous was a character class or a back reference, we put the repeat
+     stuff after it, but just skip the item if the repeat was {0,0}. */
+ 
+     else if (*previous == OP_CLASS || *previous == OP_REF)
+       {
+       if (repeat_max == 0)
+         {
+         code = previous;
+         goto END_REPEAT;
+         }
+       if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == -1)
+         *code++ = OP_CRSTAR + repeat_type;
+       else if (repeat_min == 1 && repeat_max == -1)
+         *code++ = OP_CRPLUS + repeat_type;
+       else if (repeat_min == 0 && repeat_max == 1)
+         *code++ = OP_CRQUERY + repeat_type;
+       else
+         {
+         *code++ = OP_CRRANGE + repeat_type;
+         *code++ = repeat_min >> 8;
+         *code++ = repeat_min & 255;
+         if (repeat_max == -1) repeat_max = 0;  /* 2-byte encoding for max */
+         *code++ = repeat_max >> 8;
+         *code++ = repeat_max & 255;
+         }
+       }
+ 
+     /* If previous was a bracket group, we may have to replicate it in certain
+     cases. */
+ 
+     else if ((int)*previous >= OP_BRA || (int)*previous == OP_ONCE ||
+              (int)*previous == OP_COND)
+       {
+       register int i;
+       int ketoffset = 0;
+       int len = code - previous;
+       uschar *bralink = NULL;
+ 
+       /* If the maximum repeat count is unlimited, find the end of the bracket
+       by scanning through from the start, and compute the offset back to it
+       from the current code pointer. There may be an OP_OPT setting following
+       the final KET, so we can't find the end just by going back from the code
+       pointer. */
+ 
+       if (repeat_max == -1)
+         {
+         register uschar *ket = previous;
+         do ket += (ket[1] << 8) + ket[2]; while (*ket != OP_KET);
+         ketoffset = code - ket;
+         }
+ 
+       /* The case of a zero minimum is special because of the need to stick
+       OP_BRAZERO in front of it, and because the group appears once in the
+       data, whereas in other cases it appears the minimum number of times. For
+       this reason, it is simplest to treat this case separately, as otherwise
+       the code gets far too messy. There are several special subcases when the
+       minimum is zero. */
+ 
+       if (repeat_min == 0)
+         {
+         /* If we set up a required char from the bracket, we must back off
+         to the previous value and reset the countlits value too. */
+ 
+         if (subcountlits > 0)
+           {
+           *reqchar = prevreqchar;
+           *countlits -= subcountlits;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If the maximum is also zero, we just omit the group from the output
+         altogether. */
+ 
+         if (repeat_max == 0)
+           {
+           code = previous;
+           goto END_REPEAT;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If the maximum is 1 or unlimited, we just have to stick in the
+         BRAZERO and do no more at this point. */
+ 
+         if (repeat_max <= 1)
+           {
+           memmove(previous+1, previous, len);
+           code++;
+           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If the maximum is greater than 1 and limited, we have to replicate
+         in a nested fashion, sticking OP_BRAZERO before each set of brackets.
+         The first one has to be handled carefully because it's the original
+         copy, which has to be moved up. The remainder can be handled by code
+         that is common with the non-zero minimum case below. We just have to
+         adjust the value or repeat_max, since one less copy is required. */
+ 
+         else
+           {
+           int offset;
+           memmove(previous+4, previous, len);
+           code += 4;
+           *previous++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
+           *previous++ = OP_BRA;
+ 
+           /* We chain together the bracket offset fields that have to be
+           filled in later when the ends of the brackets are reached. */
+ 
+           offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : previous - bralink;
+           bralink = previous;
+           *previous++ = offset >> 8;
+           *previous++ = offset & 255;
+           }
+ 
+         repeat_max--;
+         }
+ 
+       /* If the minimum is greater than zero, replicate the group as many
+       times as necessary, and adjust the maximum to the number of subsequent
+       copies that we need. */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         for (i = 1; i < repeat_min; i++)
+           {
+           memcpy(code, previous, len);
+           code += len;
+           }
+         if (repeat_max > 0) repeat_max -= repeat_min;
+         }
+ 
+       /* This code is common to both the zero and non-zero minimum cases. If
+       the maximum is limited, it replicates the group in a nested fashion,
+       remembering the bracket starts on a stack. In the case of a zero minimum,
+       the first one was set up above. In all cases the repeat_max now specifies
+       the number of additional copies needed. */
+ 
+       if (repeat_max >= 0)
+         {
+         for (i = repeat_max - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+           {
+           *code++ = OP_BRAZERO + repeat_type;
+ 
+           /* All but the final copy start a new nesting, maintaining the
+           chain of brackets outstanding. */
+ 
+           if (i != 0)
+             {
+             int offset;
+             *code++ = OP_BRA;
+             offset = (bralink == NULL)? 0 : code - bralink;
+             bralink = code;
+             *code++ = offset >> 8;
+             *code++ = offset & 255;
+             }
+ 
+           memcpy(code, previous, len);
+           code += len;
+           }
+ 
+         /* Now chain through the pending brackets, and fill in their length
+         fields (which are holding the chain links pro tem). */
+ 
+         while (bralink != NULL)
+           {
+           int oldlinkoffset;
+           int offset = code - bralink + 1;
+           uschar *bra = code - offset;
+           oldlinkoffset = (bra[1] << 8) + bra[2];
+           bralink = (oldlinkoffset == 0)? NULL : bralink - oldlinkoffset;
+           *code++ = OP_KET;
+           *code++ = bra[1] = offset >> 8;
+           *code++ = bra[2] = (offset & 255);
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* If the maximum is unlimited, set a repeater in the final copy. We
+       can't just offset backwards from the current code point, because we
+       don't know if there's been an options resetting after the ket. The
+       correct offset was computed above. */
+ 
+       else code[-ketoffset] = OP_KETRMAX + repeat_type;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Else there's some kind of shambles */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR11;
+       goto FAILED;
+       }
+ 
+     /* In all case we no longer have a previous item. */
+ 
+     END_REPEAT:
+     previous = NULL;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Start of nested bracket sub-expression, or comment or lookahead or
+     lookbehind or option setting or condition. First deal with special things
+     that can come after a bracket; all are introduced by ?, and the appearance
+     of any of them means that this is not a referencing group. They were
+     checked for validity in the first pass over the string, so we don't have to
+     check for syntax errors here.  */
+ 
+     case '(':
+     newoptions = options;
+     skipbytes = 0;
+ 
+     if (*(++ptr) == '?')
+       {
+       int set, unset;
+       int *optset;
+ 
+       switch (*(++ptr))
+         {
+         case '#':                 /* Comment; skip to ket */
+         ptr++;
+         while (*ptr != ')') ptr++;
+         continue;
+ 
+         case ':':                 /* Non-extracting bracket */
+         bravalue = OP_BRA;
+         ptr++;
+         break;
+ 
+         case '(':
+         bravalue = OP_COND;       /* Conditional group */
+         if ((cd->ctypes[*(++ptr)] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+           {
+           int condref = *ptr - '0';
+           while (*(++ptr) != ')') condref = condref*10 + *ptr - '0';
+           if (condref == 0)
+             {
+             *errorptr = ERR35;
+             goto FAILED;
+             }
+           ptr++;
+           code[3] = OP_CREF;
+           code[4] = condref >> 8;
+           code[5] = condref & 255;
+           skipbytes = 3;
+           }
+         else ptr--;
+         break;
+ 
+         case '=':                 /* Positive lookahead */
+         bravalue = OP_ASSERT;
+         ptr++;
+         break;
+ 
+         case '!':                 /* Negative lookahead */
+         bravalue = OP_ASSERT_NOT;
+         ptr++;
+         break;
+ 
+         case '<':                 /* Lookbehinds */
+         switch (*(++ptr))
+           {
+           case '=':               /* Positive lookbehind */
+           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK;
+           ptr++;
+           break;
+ 
+           case '!':               /* Negative lookbehind */
+           bravalue = OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT;
+           ptr++;
+           break;
+ 
+           default:                /* Syntax error */
+           *errorptr = ERR24;
+           goto FAILED;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case '>':                 /* One-time brackets */
+         bravalue = OP_ONCE;
+         ptr++;
+         break;
+ 
+         case 'R':                 /* Pattern recursion */
+         *code++ = OP_RECURSE;
+         ptr++;
+         continue;
+ 
+         default:                  /* Option setting */
+         set = unset = 0;
+         optset = &set;
+ 
+         while (*ptr != ')' && *ptr != ':')
+           {
+           switch (*ptr++)
+             {
+             case '-': optset = &unset; break;
+ 
+             case 'i': *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
+             case 'm': *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE; break;
+             case 's': *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL; break;
+             case 'x': *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED; break;
+             case 'U': *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY; break;
+             case 'X': *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA; break;
+ 
+             default:
+             *errorptr = ERR12;
+             goto FAILED;
+             }
+           }
+ 
+         /* Set up the changed option bits, but don't change anything yet. */
+ 
+         newoptions = (options | set) & (~unset);
+ 
+         /* If the options ended with ')' this is not the start of a nested
+         group with option changes, so the options change at this level. At top
+         level there is nothing else to be done (the options will in fact have
+         been set from the start of compiling as a result of the first pass) but
+         at an inner level we must compile code to change the ims options if
+         necessary, and pass the new setting back so that it can be put at the
+         start of any following branches, and when this group ends, a resetting
+         item can be compiled. */
+ 
+         if (*ptr == ')')
+           {
+           if ((options & PCRE_INGROUP) != 0 &&
+               (options & PCRE_IMS) != (newoptions & PCRE_IMS))
+             {
+             *code++ = OP_OPT;
+             *code++ = *optchanged = newoptions & PCRE_IMS;
+             }
+           options = newoptions;  /* Change options at this level */
+           previous = NULL;       /* This item can't be repeated */
+           continue;              /* It is complete */
+           }
+ 
+         /* If the options ended with ':' we are heading into a nested group
+         with possible change of options. Such groups are non-capturing and are
+         not assertions of any kind. All we need to do is skip over the ':';
+         the newoptions value is handled below. */
+ 
+         bravalue = OP_BRA;
+         ptr++;
+         }
+       }
+ 
+     /* Else we have a referencing group; adjust the opcode. If the bracket
+     number is greater than EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX, we set the opcode one higher, and
+     arrange for the true number to follow later, in an OP_BRANUMBER item. */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       if (++(*brackets) > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX)
+         {
+         bravalue = OP_BRA + EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX + 1;
+         code[3] = OP_BRANUMBER;
+         code[4] = *brackets >> 8;
+         code[5] = *brackets & 255;
+         skipbytes = 3;
+         }
+       else bravalue = OP_BRA + *brackets;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Process nested bracketed re. Assertions may not be repeated, but other
+     kinds can be. We copy code into a non-register variable in order to be able
+     to pass its address because some compilers complain otherwise. Pass in a
+     new setting for the ims options if they have changed. */
+ 
+     previous = (bravalue >= OP_ONCE)? code : NULL;
+     *code = bravalue;
+     tempcode = code;
+ 
+     if (!compile_regex(
+          options | PCRE_INGROUP,       /* Set for all nested groups */
+          ((options & PCRE_IMS) != (newoptions & PCRE_IMS))?
+            newoptions & PCRE_IMS : -1, /* Pass ims options if changed */
+          brackets,                     /* Extracting bracket count */
+          &tempcode,                    /* Where to put code (updated) */
+          &ptr,                         /* Input pointer (updated) */
+          errorptr,                     /* Where to put an error message */
+          (bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK ||
+           bravalue == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT), /* TRUE if back assert */
+          skipbytes,                    /* Skip over OP_COND/OP_BRANUMBER */
+          &subreqchar,                  /* For possible last char */
+          &subcountlits,                /* For literal count */
+          cd))                          /* Tables block */
+       goto FAILED;
+ 
+     /* At the end of compiling, code is still pointing to the start of the
+     group, while tempcode has been updated to point past the end of the group
+     and any option resetting that may follow it. The pattern pointer (ptr)
+     is on the bracket. */
+ 
+     /* If this is a conditional bracket, check that there are no more than
+     two branches in the group. */
+ 
+     else if (bravalue == OP_COND)
+       {
+       uschar *tc = code;
+       condcount = 0;
+ 
+       do {
+          condcount++;
+          tc += (tc[1] << 8) | tc[2];
+          }
+       while (*tc != OP_KET);
+ 
+       if (condcount > 2)
+         {
+         *errorptr = ERR27;
+         goto FAILED;
+         }
+       }
+ 
+     /* Handle updating of the required character. If the subpattern didn't
+     set one, leave it as it was. Otherwise, update it for normal brackets of
+     all kinds, forward assertions, and conditions with two branches. Don't
+     update the literal count for forward assertions, however. If the bracket
+     is followed by a quantifier with zero repeat, we have to back off. Hence
+     the definition of prevreqchar and subcountlits outside the main loop so
+     that they can be accessed for the back off. */
+ 
+     if (subreqchar > 0 &&
+          (bravalue >= OP_BRA || bravalue == OP_ONCE || bravalue == OP_ASSERT ||
+          (bravalue == OP_COND && condcount == 2)))
+       {
+       prevreqchar = *reqchar;
+       *reqchar = subreqchar;
+       if (bravalue != OP_ASSERT) *countlits += subcountlits;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Now update the main code pointer to the end of the group. */
+ 
+     code = tempcode;
+ 
+     /* Error if hit end of pattern */
+ 
+     if (*ptr != ')')
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR14;
+       goto FAILED;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Check \ for being a real metacharacter; if not, fall through and handle
+     it as a data character at the start of a string. Escape items are checked
+     for validity in the pre-compiling pass. */
+ 
+     case '\\':
+     tempptr = ptr;
+     c = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, *brackets, options, FALSE, cd);
+ 
+     /* Handle metacharacters introduced by \. For ones like \d, the ESC_ values
+     are arranged to be the negation of the corresponding OP_values. For the
+     back references, the values are ESC_REF plus the reference number. Only
+     back references and those types that consume a character may be repeated.
+     We can test for values between ESC_b and ESC_Z for the latter; this may
+     have to change if any new ones are ever created. */
+ 
+     if (c < 0)
+       {
+       if (-c >= ESC_REF)
+         {
+         int number = -c - ESC_REF;
+         previous = code;
+         *code++ = OP_REF;
+         *code++ = number >> 8;
+         *code++ = number & 255;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         previous = (-c > ESC_b && -c < ESC_Z)? code : NULL;
+         *code++ = -c;
+         }
+       continue;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Data character: reset and fall through */
+ 
+     ptr = tempptr;
+     c = '\\';
+ 
+     /* Handle a run of data characters until a metacharacter is encountered.
+     The first character is guaranteed not to be whitespace or # when the
+     extended flag is set. */
+ 
+     NORMAL_CHAR:
+     default:
+     previous = code;
+     *code = OP_CHARS;
+     code += 2;
+     length = 0;
+ 
+     do
+       {
+       if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
+         {
+         if ((cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
+         if (c == '#')
+           {
+           /* The space before the ; is to avoid a warning on a silly compiler
+           on the Macintosh. */
+           while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ;
+           if (c == 0) break;
+           continue;
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* Backslash may introduce a data char or a metacharacter. Escaped items
+       are checked for validity in the pre-compiling pass. Stop the string
+       before a metaitem. */
+ 
+       if (c == '\\')
+         {
+         tempptr = ptr;
+         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, *brackets, options, FALSE, cd);
+         if (c < 0) { ptr = tempptr; break; }
+ 
+         /* If a character is > 127 in UTF-8 mode, we have to turn it into
+         two or more characters in the UTF-8 encoding. */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         if (c > 127 && (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
+           {
+           uschar buffer[8];
+           int len = ord2utf8(c, buffer);
+           for (c = 0; c < len; c++) *code++ = buffer[c];
+           length += len;
+           continue;
+           }
+ #endif
+         }
+ 
+       /* Ordinary character or single-char escape */
+ 
+       *code++ = c;
+       length++;
+       }
+ 
+     /* This "while" is the end of the "do" above. */
+ 
+     while (length < MAXLIT && (cd->ctypes[c = *(++ptr)] & ctype_meta) == 0);
+ 
+     /* Update the last character and the count of literals */
+ 
+     prevreqchar = (length > 1)? code[-2] : *reqchar;
+     *reqchar = code[-1];
+     *countlits += length;
+ 
+     /* Compute the length and set it in the data vector, and advance to
+     the next state. */
+ 
+     previous[1] = length;
+     if (length < MAXLIT) ptr--;
+     break;
+     }
+   }                   /* end of big loop */
+ 
+ /* Control never reaches here by falling through, only by a goto for all the
+ error states. Pass back the position in the pattern so that it can be displayed
+ to the user for diagnosing the error. */
+ 
+ FAILED:
+ *ptrptr = ptr;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *     Compile sequence of alternatives           *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* On entry, ptr is pointing past the bracket character, but on return
+ it points to the closing bracket, or vertical bar, or end of string.
+ The code variable is pointing at the byte into which the BRA operator has been
+ stored. If the ims options are changed at the start (for a (?ims: group) or
+ during any branch, we need to insert an OP_OPT item at the start of every
+ following branch to ensure they get set correctly at run time, and also pass
+ the new options into every subsequent branch compile.
+ 
+ Argument:
+   options     the option bits
+   optchanged  new ims options to set as if (?ims) were at the start, or -1
+                for no change
+   brackets    -> int containing the number of extracting brackets used
+   codeptr     -> the address of the current code pointer
+   ptrptr      -> the address of the current pattern pointer
+   errorptr    -> pointer to error message
+   lookbehind  TRUE if this is a lookbehind assertion
+   skipbytes   skip this many bytes at start (for OP_COND, OP_BRANUMBER)
+   reqchar     -> place to put the last required character, or a negative number
+   countlits   -> place to put the shortest literal count of any branch
+   cd          points to the data block with tables pointers
+ 
+ Returns:      TRUE on success
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ compile_regex(int options, int optchanged, int *brackets, uschar **codeptr,
+   const uschar **ptrptr, const char **errorptr, BOOL lookbehind, int skipbytes,
+   int *reqchar, int *countlits, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ const uschar *ptr = *ptrptr;
+ uschar *code = *codeptr;
+ uschar *last_branch = code;
+ uschar *start_bracket = code;
+ uschar *reverse_count = NULL;
+ int oldoptions = options & PCRE_IMS;
+ int branchreqchar, branchcountlits;
+ 
+ *reqchar = -1;
+ *countlits = INT_MAX;
+ code += 3 + skipbytes;
+ 
+ /* Loop for each alternative branch */
+ 
+ for (;;)
+   {
+   int length;
+ 
+   /* Handle change of options */
+ 
+   if (optchanged >= 0)
+     {
+     *code++ = OP_OPT;
+     *code++ = optchanged;
+     options = (options & ~PCRE_IMS) | optchanged;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Set up dummy OP_REVERSE if lookbehind assertion */
+ 
+   if (lookbehind)
+     {
+     *code++ = OP_REVERSE;
+     reverse_count = code;
+     *code++ = 0;
+     *code++ = 0;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Now compile the branch */
+ 
+   if (!compile_branch(options, brackets, &code, &ptr, errorptr, &optchanged,
+       &branchreqchar, &branchcountlits, cd))
+     {
+     *ptrptr = ptr;
+     return FALSE;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Fill in the length of the last branch */
+ 
+   length = code - last_branch;
+   last_branch[1] = length >> 8;
+   last_branch[2] = length & 255;
+ 
+   /* Save the last required character if all branches have the same; a current
+   value of -1 means unset, while -2 means "previous branch had no last required
+   char".  */
+ 
+   if (*reqchar != -2)
+     {
+     if (branchreqchar >= 0)
+       {
+       if (*reqchar == -1) *reqchar = branchreqchar;
+       else if (*reqchar != branchreqchar) *reqchar = -2;
+       }
+     else *reqchar = -2;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Keep the shortest literal count */
+ 
+   if (branchcountlits < *countlits) *countlits = branchcountlits;
+ 
+   /* If lookbehind, check that this branch matches a fixed-length string,
+   and put the length into the OP_REVERSE item. Temporarily mark the end of
+   the branch with OP_END. */
+ 
+   if (lookbehind)
+     {
+     *code = OP_END;
+     length = find_fixedlength(last_branch, options);
+ 
+     if (length < 0)
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR25;
+       *ptrptr = ptr;
+       return FALSE;
+       }
+     reverse_count[0] = (length >> 8);
+     reverse_count[1] = length & 255;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Reached end of expression, either ')' or end of pattern. Insert a
+   terminating ket and the length of the whole bracketed item, and return,
+   leaving the pointer at the terminating char. If any of the ims options
+   were changed inside the group, compile a resetting op-code following. */
+ 
+   if (*ptr != '|')
+     {
+     length = code - start_bracket;
+     *code++ = OP_KET;
+     *code++ = length >> 8;
+     *code++ = length & 255;
+     if (optchanged >= 0)
+       {
+       *code++ = OP_OPT;
+       *code++ = oldoptions;
+       }
+     *codeptr = code;
+     *ptrptr = ptr;
+     return TRUE;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Another branch follows; insert an "or" node and advance the pointer. */
+ 
+   *code = OP_ALT;
+   last_branch = code;
+   code += 3;
+   ptr++;
+   }
+ /* Control never reaches here */
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Find first significant op code            *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This is called by several functions that scan a compiled expression looking
+ for a fixed first character, or an anchoring op code etc. It skips over things
+ that do not influence this. For one application, a change of caseless option is
+ important.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   code       pointer to the start of the group
+   options    pointer to external options
+   optbit     the option bit whose changing is significant, or
+              zero if none are
+   optstop    TRUE to return on option change, otherwise change the options
+                value and continue
+ 
+ Returns:     pointer to the first significant opcode
+ */
+ 
+ static const uschar*
+ first_significant_code(const uschar *code, int *options, int optbit,
+   BOOL optstop)
+ {
+ for (;;)
+   {
+   switch ((int)*code)
+     {
+     case OP_OPT:
+     if (optbit > 0 && ((int)code[1] & optbit) != (*options & optbit))
+       {
+       if (optstop) return code;
+       *options = (int)code[1];
+       }
+     code += 2;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_CREF:
+     case OP_BRANUMBER:
+     code += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+     code++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+     do code += (code[1] << 8) + code[2]; while (*code == OP_ALT);
+     code += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     default:
+     return code;
+     }
+   }
+ /* Control never reaches here */
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Check for anchored expression         *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Try to find out if this is an anchored regular expression. Consider each
+ alternative branch. If they all start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC, or with a bracket
+ all of whose alternatives start with OP_SOD or OP_CIRC (recurse ad lib), then
+ it's anchored. However, if this is a multiline pattern, then only OP_SOD
+ counts, since OP_CIRC can match in the middle.
+ 
+ A branch is also implicitly anchored if it starts with .* and DOTALL is set,
+ because that will try the rest of the pattern at all possible matching points,
+ so there is no point trying them again.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
+   options    points to the options setting
+ 
+ Returns:     TRUE or FALSE
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ is_anchored(register const uschar *code, int *options)
+ {
+ do {
+    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 3, options,
+      PCRE_MULTILINE, FALSE);
+    register int op = *scode;
+    if (op >= OP_BRA || op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND)
+      { if (!is_anchored(scode, options)) return FALSE; }
+    else if ((op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR) &&
+             (*options & PCRE_DOTALL) != 0)
+      { if (scode[1] != OP_ANY) return FALSE; }
+    else if (op != OP_SOD &&
+            ((*options & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0 || op != OP_CIRC))
+      return FALSE;
+    code += (code[1] << 8) + code[2];
+    }
+ while (*code == OP_ALT);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *         Check for starting with ^ or .*        *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This is called to find out if every branch starts with ^ or .* so that
+ "first char" processing can be done to speed things up in multiline
+ matching and for non-DOTALL patterns that start with .* (which must start at
+ the beginning or after \n).
+ 
+ Argument:  points to start of expression (the bracket)
+ Returns:   TRUE or FALSE
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ is_startline(const uschar *code)
+ {
+ do {
+    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 3, NULL, 0, FALSE);
+    register int op = *scode;
+    if (op >= OP_BRA || op == OP_ASSERT || op == OP_ONCE || op == OP_COND)
+      { if (!is_startline(scode)) return FALSE; }
+    else if (op == OP_TYPESTAR || op == OP_TYPEMINSTAR)
+      { if (scode[1] != OP_ANY) return FALSE; }
+    else if (op != OP_CIRC) return FALSE;
+    code += (code[1] << 8) + code[2];
+    }
+ while (*code == OP_ALT);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Check for fixed first char            *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Try to find out if there is a fixed first character. This is called for
+ unanchored expressions, as it speeds up their processing quite considerably.
+ Consider each alternative branch. If they all start with the same char, or with
+ a bracket all of whose alternatives start with the same char (recurse ad lib),
+ then we return that char, otherwise -1.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   code       points to start of expression (the bracket)
+   options    pointer to the options (used to check casing changes)
+ 
+ Returns:     -1 or the fixed first char
+ */
+ 
+ static int
+ find_firstchar(const uschar *code, int *options)
+ {
+ register int c = -1;
+ do {
+    int d;
+    const uschar *scode = first_significant_code(code + 3, options,
+      PCRE_CASELESS, TRUE);
+    register int op = *scode;
+ 
+    if (op >= OP_BRA) op = OP_BRA;
+ 
+    switch(op)
+      {
+      default:
+      return -1;
+ 
+      case OP_BRA:
+      case OP_ASSERT:
+      case OP_ONCE:
+      case OP_COND:
+      if ((d = find_firstchar(scode, options)) < 0) return -1;
+      if (c < 0) c = d; else if (c != d) return -1;
+      break;
+ 
+      case OP_EXACT:       /* Fall through */
+      scode++;
+ 
+      case OP_CHARS:       /* Fall through */
+      scode++;
+ 
+      case OP_PLUS:
+      case OP_MINPLUS:
+      if (c < 0) c = scode[1]; else if (c != scode[1]) return -1;
+      break;
+      }
+ 
+    code += (code[1] << 8) + code[2];
+    }
+ while (*code == OP_ALT);
+ return c;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *        Compile a Regular Expression            *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function takes a string and returns a pointer to a block of store
+ holding a compiled version of the expression.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   pattern      the regular expression
+   options      various option bits
+   errorptr     pointer to pointer to error text
+   erroroffset  ptr offset in pattern where error was detected
+   tables       pointer to character tables or NULL
+ 
+ Returns:       pointer to compiled data block, or NULL on error,
+                with errorptr and erroroffset set
+ */
+ 
+ pcre *
+ pcre_compile(const char *pattern, int options, const char **errorptr,
+   int *erroroffset, const unsigned char *tables)
+ {
+ real_pcre *re;
+ int length = 3;      /* For initial BRA plus length */
+ int runlength;
+ int c, reqchar, countlits;
+ int bracount = 0;
+ int top_backref = 0;
+ int branch_extra = 0;
+ int branch_newextra;
+ unsigned int brastackptr = 0;
+ size_t size;
+ uschar *code;
+ const uschar *ptr;
+ compile_data compile_block;
+ int brastack[BRASTACK_SIZE];
+ uschar bralenstack[BRASTACK_SIZE];
+ 
+ /* Can't support UTF8 unless PCRE has been compiled to include the code. */
+ 
+ #ifndef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+ if ((options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
+   {
+   *errorptr = ERR32;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* We can't pass back an error message if errorptr is NULL; I guess the best we
+ can do is just return NULL. */
+ 
+ if (errorptr == NULL) return NULL;
+ *errorptr = NULL;
+ 
+ /* However, we can give a message for this error */
+ 
+ if (erroroffset == NULL)
+   {
+   *errorptr = ERR16;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ *erroroffset = 0;
+ 
+ if ((options & ~PUBLIC_OPTIONS) != 0)
+   {
+   *errorptr = ERR17;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Set up pointers to the individual character tables */
+ 
+ if (tables == NULL) tables = pcre_default_tables;
+ compile_block.lcc = tables + lcc_offset;
+ compile_block.fcc = tables + fcc_offset;
+ compile_block.cbits = tables + cbits_offset;
+ compile_block.ctypes = tables + ctypes_offset;
+ 
+ /* Reflect pattern for debugging output */
+ 
+ /* The first thing to do is to make a pass over the pattern to compute the
+ amount of store required to hold the compiled code. This does not have to be
+ perfect as long as errors are overestimates. At the same time we can detect any
+ internal flag settings. Make an attempt to correct for any counted white space
+ if an "extended" flag setting appears late in the pattern. We can't be so
+ clever for #-comments. */
+ 
+ ptr = (const uschar *)(pattern - 1);
+ while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0)
+   {
+   int min, max;
+   int class_charcount;
+   int bracket_length;
+ 
+   if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
+     {
+     if ((compile_block.ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
+     if (c == '#')
+       {
+       /* The space before the ; is to avoid a warning on a silly compiler
+       on the Macintosh. */
+       while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ;
+       continue;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   switch(c)
+     {
+     /* A backslashed item may be an escaped "normal" character or a
+     character type. For a "normal" character, put the pointers and
+     character back so that tests for whitespace etc. in the input
+     are done correctly. */
+ 
+     case '\\':
+       {
+       const uschar *save_ptr = ptr;
+       c = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, bracount, options, FALSE, &compile_block);
+       if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+       if (c >= 0)
+         {
+         ptr = save_ptr;
+         c = '\\';
+         goto NORMAL_CHAR;
+         }
+       }
+     length++;
+ 
+     /* A back reference needs an additional 2 bytes, plus either one or 5
+     bytes for a repeat. We also need to keep the value of the highest
+     back reference. */
+ 
+     if (c <= -ESC_REF)
+       {
+       int refnum = -c - ESC_REF;
+       if (refnum > top_backref) top_backref = refnum;
+       length += 2;   /* For single back reference */
+       if (ptr[1] == '{' && is_counted_repeat(ptr+2, &compile_block))
+         {
+         ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+2, &min, &max, errorptr, &compile_block);
+         if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+         if ((min == 0 && (max == 1 || max == -1)) ||
+           (min == 1 && max == -1))
+             length++;
+         else length += 5;
+         if (ptr[1] == '?') ptr++;
+         }
+       }
+     continue;
+ 
+     case '^':
+     case '.':
+     case '$':
+     case '*':     /* These repeats won't be after brackets; */
+     case '+':     /* those are handled separately */
+     case '?':
+     length++;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* This covers the cases of repeats after a single char, metachar, class,
+     or back reference. */
+ 
+     case '{':
+     if (!is_counted_repeat(ptr+1, &compile_block)) goto NORMAL_CHAR;
+     ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+1, &min, &max, errorptr, &compile_block);
+     if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+     if ((min == 0 && (max == 1 || max == -1)) ||
+       (min == 1 && max == -1))
+         length++;
+     else
+       {
+       length--;   /* Uncount the original char or metachar */
+       if (min == 1) length++; else if (min > 0) length += 4;
+       if (max > 0) length += 4; else length += 2;
+       }
+     if (ptr[1] == '?') ptr++;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* An alternation contains an offset to the next branch or ket. If any ims
+     options changed in the previous branch(es), and/or if we are in a
+     lookbehind assertion, extra space will be needed at the start of the
+     branch. This is handled by branch_extra. */
+ 
+     case '|':
+     length += 3 + branch_extra;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* A character class uses 33 characters. Don't worry about character types
+     that aren't allowed in classes - they'll get picked up during the compile.
+     A character class that contains only one character uses 2 or 3 bytes,
+     depending on whether it is negated or not. Notice this where we can. */
+ 
+     case '[':
+     class_charcount = 0;
+     if (*(++ptr) == '^') ptr++;
+     do
+       {
+       if (*ptr == '\\')
+         {
+         int ch = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, bracount, options, TRUE,
+           &compile_block);
+         if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+         if (-ch == ESC_b) class_charcount++; else class_charcount = 10;
+         }
+       else class_charcount++;
+       ptr++;
+       }
+     while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != ']');
+ 
+     /* Repeats for negated single chars are handled by the general code */
+ 
+     if (class_charcount == 1) length += 3; else
+       {
+       length += 33;
+ 
+       /* A repeat needs either 1 or 5 bytes. */
+ 
+       if (*ptr != 0 && ptr[1] == '{' && is_counted_repeat(ptr+2, &compile_block))
+         {
+         ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+2, &min, &max, errorptr, &compile_block);
+         if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+         if ((min == 0 && (max == 1 || max == -1)) ||
+           (min == 1 && max == -1))
+             length++;
+         else length += 5;
+         if (ptr[1] == '?') ptr++;
+         }
+       }
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* Brackets may be genuine groups or special things */
+ 
+     case '(':
+     branch_newextra = 0;
+     bracket_length = 3;
+ 
+     /* Handle special forms of bracket, which all start (? */
+ 
+     if (ptr[1] == '?')
+       {
+       int set, unset;
+       int *optset;
+ 
+       switch (c = ptr[2])
+         {
+         /* Skip over comments entirely */
+         case '#':
+         ptr += 3;
+         while (*ptr != 0 && *ptr != ')') ptr++;
+         if (*ptr == 0)
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR18;
+           goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+           }
+         continue;
+ 
+         /* Non-referencing groups and lookaheads just move the pointer on, and
+         then behave like a non-special bracket, except that they don't increment
+         the count of extracting brackets. Ditto for the "once only" bracket,
+         which is in Perl from version 5.005. */
+ 
+         case ':':
+         case '=':
+         case '!':
+         case '>':
+         ptr += 2;
+         break;
+ 
+         /* A recursive call to the regex is an extension, to provide the
+         facility which can be obtained by $(?p{perl-code}) in Perl 5.6. */
+ 
+         case 'R':
+         if (ptr[3] != ')')
+           {
+           *errorptr = ERR29;
+           goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+           }
+         ptr += 3;
+         length += 1;
+         break;
+ 
+         /* Lookbehinds are in Perl from version 5.005 */
+ 
+         case '<':
+         if (ptr[3] == '=' || ptr[3] == '!')
+           {
+           ptr += 3;
+           branch_newextra = 3;
+           length += 3;         /* For the first branch */
+           break;
+           }
+         *errorptr = ERR24;
+         goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+ 
+         /* Conditionals are in Perl from version 5.005. The bracket must either
+         be followed by a number (for bracket reference) or by an assertion
+         group. */
+ 
+         case '(':
+         if ((compile_block.ctypes[ptr[3]] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+           {
+           ptr += 4;
+           length += 3;
+           while ((compile_block.ctypes[*ptr] & ctype_digit) != 0) ptr++;
+           if (*ptr != ')')
+             {
+             *errorptr = ERR26;
+             goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+             }
+           }
+         else   /* An assertion must follow */
+           {
+           ptr++;   /* Can treat like ':' as far as spacing is concerned */
+           if (ptr[2] != '?' ||
+              (ptr[3] != '=' && ptr[3] != '!' && ptr[3] != '<') )
+             {
+             ptr += 2;    /* To get right offset in message */
+             *errorptr = ERR28;
+             goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+             }
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         /* Else loop checking valid options until ) is met. Anything else is an
+         error. If we are without any brackets, i.e. at top level, the settings
+         act as if specified in the options, so massage the options immediately.
+         This is for backward compatibility with Perl 5.004. */
+ 
+         default:
+         set = unset = 0;
+         optset = &set;
+         ptr += 2;
+ 
+         for (;; ptr++)
+           {
+           c = *ptr;
+           switch (c)
+             {
+             case 'i':
+             *optset |= PCRE_CASELESS;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case 'm':
+             *optset |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case 's':
+             *optset |= PCRE_DOTALL;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case 'x':
+             *optset |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case 'X':
+             *optset |= PCRE_EXTRA;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case 'U':
+             *optset |= PCRE_UNGREEDY;
+             continue;
+ 
+             case '-':
+             optset = &unset;
+             continue;
+ 
+             /* A termination by ')' indicates an options-setting-only item;
+             this is global at top level; otherwise nothing is done here and
+             it is handled during the compiling process on a per-bracket-group
+             basis. */
+ 
+             case ')':
+             if (brastackptr == 0)
+               {
+               options = (options | set) & (~unset);
+               set = unset = 0;     /* To save length */
+               }
+             /* Fall through */
+ 
+             /* A termination by ':' indicates the start of a nested group with
+             the given options set. This is again handled at compile time, but
+             we must allow for compiled space if any of the ims options are
+             set. We also have to allow for resetting space at the end of
+             the group, which is why 4 is added to the length and not just 2.
+             If there are several changes of options within the same group, this
+             will lead to an over-estimate on the length, but this shouldn't
+             matter very much. We also have to allow for resetting options at
+             the start of any alternations, which we do by setting
+             branch_newextra to 2. Finally, we record whether the case-dependent
+             flag ever changes within the regex. This is used by the "required
+             character" code. */
+ 
+             case ':':
+             if (((set|unset) & PCRE_IMS) != 0)
+               {
+               length += 4;
+               branch_newextra = 2;
+               if (((set|unset) & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) options |= PCRE_ICHANGED;
+               }
+             goto END_OPTIONS;
+ 
+             /* Unrecognized option character */
+ 
+             default:
+             *errorptr = ERR12;
+             goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+             }
+           }
+ 
+         /* If we hit a closing bracket, that's it - this is a freestanding
+         option-setting. We need to ensure that branch_extra is updated if
+         necessary. The only values branch_newextra can have here are 0 or 2.
+         If the value is 2, then branch_extra must either be 2 or 5, depending
+         on whether this is a lookbehind group or not. */
+ 
+         END_OPTIONS:
+         if (c == ')')
+           {
+           if (branch_newextra == 2 && (branch_extra == 0 || branch_extra == 3))
+             branch_extra += branch_newextra;
+           continue;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If options were terminated by ':' control comes here. Fall through
+         to handle the group below. */
+         }
+       }
+ 
+     /* Extracting brackets must be counted so we can process escapes in a
+     Perlish way. If the number exceeds EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX we are going to
+     need an additional 3 bytes of store per extracting bracket. */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       bracount++;
+       if (bracount > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX) bracket_length += 3;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Save length for computing whole length at end if there's a repeat that
+     requires duplication of the group. Also save the current value of
+     branch_extra, and start the new group with the new value. If non-zero, this
+     will either be 2 for a (?imsx: group, or 3 for a lookbehind assertion. */
+ 
+     if (brastackptr >= sizeof(brastack)/sizeof(int))
+       {
+       *errorptr = ERR19;
+       goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+       }
+ 
+     bralenstack[brastackptr] = branch_extra;
+     branch_extra = branch_newextra;
+ 
+     brastack[brastackptr++] = length;
+     length += bracket_length;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* Handle ket. Look for subsequent max/min; for certain sets of values we
+     have to replicate this bracket up to that many times. If brastackptr is
+     0 this is an unmatched bracket which will generate an error, but take care
+     not to try to access brastack[-1] when computing the length and restoring
+     the branch_extra value. */
+ 
+     case ')':
+     length += 3;
+       {
+       int minval = 1;
+       int maxval = 1;
+       int duplength;
+ 
+       if (brastackptr > 0)
+         {
+         duplength = length - brastack[--brastackptr];
+         branch_extra = bralenstack[brastackptr];
+         }
+       else duplength = 0;
+ 
+       /* Leave ptr at the final char; for read_repeat_counts this happens
+       automatically; for the others we need an increment. */
+ 
+       if ((c = ptr[1]) == '{' && is_counted_repeat(ptr+2, &compile_block))
+         {
+         ptr = read_repeat_counts(ptr+2, &minval, &maxval, errorptr,
+           &compile_block);
+         if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+         }
+       else if (c == '*') { minval = 0; maxval = -1; ptr++; }
+       else if (c == '+') { maxval = -1; ptr++; }
+       else if (c == '?') { minval = 0; ptr++; }
+ 
+       /* If the minimum is zero, we have to allow for an OP_BRAZERO before the
+       group, and if the maximum is greater than zero, we have to replicate
+       maxval-1 times; each replication acquires an OP_BRAZERO plus a nesting
+       bracket set - hence the 7. */
+ 
+       if (minval == 0)
+         {
+         length++;
+         if (maxval > 0) length += (maxval - 1) * (duplength + 7);
+         }
+ 
+       /* When the minimum is greater than zero, 1 we have to replicate up to
+       minval-1 times, with no additions required in the copies. Then, if
+       there is a limited maximum we have to replicate up to maxval-1 times
+       allowing for a BRAZERO item before each optional copy and nesting
+       brackets for all but one of the optional copies. */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         length += (minval - 1) * duplength;
+         if (maxval > minval)   /* Need this test as maxval=-1 means no limit */
+           length += (maxval - minval) * (duplength + 7) - 6;
+         }
+       }
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* Non-special character. For a run of such characters the length required
+     is the number of characters + 2, except that the maximum run length is 255.
+     We won't get a skipped space or a non-data escape or the start of a #
+     comment as the first character, so the length can't be zero. */
+ 
+     NORMAL_CHAR:
+     default:
+     length += 2;
+     runlength = 0;
+     do
+       {
+       if ((options & PCRE_EXTENDED) != 0)
+         {
+         if ((compile_block.ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) continue;
+         if (c == '#')
+           {
+           /* The space before the ; is to avoid a warning on a silly compiler
+           on the Macintosh. */
+           while ((c = *(++ptr)) != 0 && c != '\n') ;
+           continue;
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* Backslash may introduce a data char or a metacharacter; stop the
+       string before the latter. */
+ 
+       if (c == '\\')
+         {
+         const uschar *saveptr = ptr;
+         c = check_escape(&ptr, errorptr, bracount, options, FALSE,
+           &compile_block);
+         if (*errorptr != NULL) goto PCRE_ERROR_RETURN;
+         if (c < 0) { ptr = saveptr; break; }
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         if (c > 127 && (options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0)
+           {
+           int i;
+           for (i = 0; i < sizeof(utf8_table1)/sizeof(int); i++)
+             if (c <= utf8_table1[i]) break;
+           runlength += i;
+           }
+ #endif
+         }
+ 
+       /* Ordinary character or single-char escape */
+ 
+       runlength++;
+       }
+ 
+     /* This "while" is the end of the "do" above. */
+ 
+     while (runlength < MAXLIT &&
+       (compile_block.ctypes[c = *(++ptr)] & ctype_meta) == 0);
+ 
+     ptr--;
+     length += runlength;
+     continue;
+     }
+   }
+ 
+ length += 4;    /* For final KET and END */
+ 
+ if (length > 65539)
+   {
+   *errorptr = ERR20;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Compute the size of data block needed and get it, either from malloc or
+ externally provided function. We specify "code[0]" in the offsetof() expression
+ rather than just "code", because it has been reported that one broken compiler
+ fails on "code" because it is also an independent variable. It should make no
+ difference to the value of the offsetof(). */
+ 
+ size = length + offsetof(real_pcre, code[0]);
+ re = (real_pcre *)(pcre_malloc)(size);
+ 
+ if (re == NULL)
+   {
+   *errorptr = ERR21;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Put in the magic number, and save the size, options, and table pointer */
+ 
+ re->magic_number = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+ re->size = size;
+ re->options = options;
+ re->tables = tables;
+ 
+ /* Set up a starting, non-extracting bracket, then compile the expression. On
+ error, *errorptr will be set non-NULL, so we don't need to look at the result
+ of the function here. */
+ 
+ ptr = (const uschar *)pattern;
+ code = re->code;
+ *code = OP_BRA;
+ bracount = 0;
+ (void)compile_regex(options, -1, &bracount, &code, &ptr, errorptr, FALSE, 0,
+   &reqchar, &countlits, &compile_block);
+ re->top_bracket = bracount;
+ re->top_backref = top_backref;
+ 
+ /* If not reached end of pattern on success, there's an excess bracket. */
+ 
+ if (*errorptr == NULL && *ptr != 0) *errorptr = ERR22;
+ 
+ /* Fill in the terminating state and check for disastrous overflow, but
+ if debugging, leave the test till after things are printed out. */
+ 
+ *code++ = OP_END;
+ if (code - re->code > length) *errorptr = ERR23;
+ 
+ /* Give an error if there's back reference to a non-existent capturing
+ subpattern. */
+ 
+ if (top_backref > re->top_bracket) *errorptr = ERR15;
+ 
+ /* Failed to compile */
+ 
+ if (*errorptr != NULL)
+   {
+   (pcre_free)(re);
+   PCRE_ERROR_RETURN:
+   *erroroffset = ptr - (const uschar *)pattern;
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ /* If the anchored option was not passed, set flag if we can determine that the
+ pattern is anchored by virtue of ^ characters or \A or anything else (such as
+ starting with .* when DOTALL is set).
+ 
+ Otherwise, see if we can determine what the first character has to be, because
+ that speeds up unanchored matches no end. If not, see if we can set the
+ PCRE_STARTLINE flag. This is helpful for multiline matches when all branches
+ start with ^. and also when all branches start with .* for non-DOTALL matches.
+ */
+ 
+ if ((options & PCRE_ANCHORED) == 0)
+   {
+   int temp_options = options;
+   if (is_anchored(re->code, &temp_options))
+     re->options |= PCRE_ANCHORED;
+   else
+     {
+     int ch = find_firstchar(re->code, &temp_options);
+     if (ch >= 0)
+       {
+       re->first_char = ch;
+       re->options |= PCRE_FIRSTSET;
+       }
+     else if (is_startline(re->code))
+       re->options |= PCRE_STARTLINE;
+     }
+   }
+ 
+ /* Save the last required character if there are at least two literal
+ characters on all paths, or if there is no first character setting. */
+ 
+ if (reqchar >= 0 && (countlits > 1 || (re->options & PCRE_FIRSTSET) == 0))
+   {
+   re->req_char = reqchar;
+   re->options |= PCRE_REQCHSET;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Print out the compiled data for debugging */
+ 
+ return (pcre *)re;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Match a back-reference                *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* If a back reference hasn't been set, the length that is passed is greater
+ than the number of characters left in the string, so the match fails.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   offset      index into the offset vector
+   eptr        points into the subject
+   length      length to be matched
+   md          points to match data block
+   ims         the ims flags
+ 
+ Returns:      TRUE if matched
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ match_ref(int offset, register const uschar *eptr, int length, match_data *md,
+   unsigned long int ims)
+ {
+ const uschar *p = md->start_subject + md->offset_vector[offset];
+ 
+ /* Always fail if not enough characters left */
+ 
+ if (length > md->end_subject - eptr) return FALSE;
+ 
+ /* Separate the caselesss case for speed */
+ 
+ if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+   {
+   while (length-- > 0)
+     if (md->lcc[*p++] != md->lcc[*eptr++]) return FALSE;
+   }
+ else
+   { while (length-- > 0) if (*p++ != *eptr++) return FALSE; }
+ 
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *         Match from current position            *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* On entry ecode points to the first opcode, and eptr to the first character
+ in the subject string, while eptrb holds the value of eptr at the start of the
+ last bracketed group - used for breaking infinite loops matching zero-length
+ strings.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+    eptr        pointer in subject
+    ecode       position in code
+    offset_top  current top pointer
+    md          pointer to "static" info for the match
+    ims         current /i, /m, and /s options
+    eptrb       pointer to chain of blocks containing eptr at start of
+                  brackets - for testing for empty matches
+    flags       can contain
+                  match_condassert - this is an assertion condition
+                  match_isgroup - this is the start of a bracketed group
+ 
+ Returns:       TRUE if matched
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ match(register const uschar *eptr, register const uschar *ecode,
+   int offset_top, match_data *md, unsigned long int ims, eptrblock *eptrb,
+   int flags)
+ {
+ unsigned long int original_ims = ims;   /* Save for resetting on ')' */
+ eptrblock newptrb;
+ 
+ /* At the start of a bracketed group, add the current subject pointer to the
+ stack of such pointers, to be re-instated at the end of the group when we hit
+ the closing ket. When match() is called in other circumstances, we don't add to
+ the stack. */
+ 
+ if ((flags & match_isgroup) != 0)
+   {
+   newptrb.prev = eptrb;
+   newptrb.saved_eptr = eptr;
+   eptrb = &newptrb;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Now start processing the operations. */
+ 
+ for (;;)
+   {
+   int op = (int)*ecode;
+   int min, max, ctype;
+   register int i;
+   register int c;
+   BOOL minimize = FALSE;
+ 
+   /* Opening capturing bracket. If there is space in the offset vector, save
+   the current subject position in the working slot at the top of the vector. We
+   mustn't change the current values of the data slot, because they may be set
+   from a previous iteration of this group, and be referred to by a reference
+   inside the group.
+ 
+   If the bracket fails to match, we need to restore this value and also the
+   values of the final offsets, in case they were set by a previous iteration of
+   the same bracket.
+ 
+   If there isn't enough space in the offset vector, treat this as if it were a
+   non-capturing bracket. Don't worry about setting the flag for the error case
+   here; that is handled in the code for KET. */
+ 
+   if (op > OP_BRA)
+     {
+     int offset;
+     int number = op - OP_BRA;
+ 
+     /* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out the
+     number from a dummy opcode at the start. */
+ 
+     if (number > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX) number = (ecode[4] << 8) | ecode[5];
+     offset = number << 1;
+ 
+     if (offset < md->offset_max)
+       {
+       int save_offset1 = md->offset_vector[offset];
+       int save_offset2 = md->offset_vector[offset+1];
+       int save_offset3 = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
+ 
+       md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = eptr - md->start_subject;
+ 
+       do
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+           return TRUE;
+         ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+         }
+       while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+ 
+       md->offset_vector[offset] = save_offset1;
+       md->offset_vector[offset+1] = save_offset2;
+       md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number] = save_offset3;
+ 
+       return FALSE;
+       }
+ 
+     /* Insufficient room for saving captured contents */
+ 
+     else op = OP_BRA;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Other types of node can be handled by a switch */
+ 
+   switch(op)
+     {
+     case OP_BRA:     /* Non-capturing bracket: optimized */
+ 
+     do
+       {
+       if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+         return TRUE;
+       ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+       }
+     while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+ 
+     return FALSE;
+ 
+     /* Conditional group: compilation checked that there are no more than
+     two branches. If the condition is false, skipping the first branch takes us
+     past the end if there is only one branch, but that's OK because that is
+     exactly what going to the ket would do. */
+ 
+     case OP_COND:
+     if (ecode[3] == OP_CREF)         /* Condition is extraction test */
+       {
+       int offset = (ecode[4] << 9) | (ecode[5] << 1); /* Doubled ref number */
+       return match(eptr,
+         ecode + ((offset < offset_top && md->offset_vector[offset] >= 0)?
+           6 : 3 + (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2]),
+         offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
+       }
+ 
+     /* The condition is an assertion. Call match() to evaluate it - setting
+     the final argument TRUE causes it to stop at the end of an assertion. */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, NULL,
+           match_condassert | match_isgroup))
+         {
+         ecode += 3 + (ecode[4] << 8) + ecode[5];
+         while (*ecode == OP_ALT) ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+         }
+       else ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+       return match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup);
+       }
+     /* Control never reaches here */
+ 
+     /* Skip over conditional reference or large extraction number data if
+     encountered. */
+ 
+     case OP_CREF:
+     case OP_BRANUMBER:
+     ecode += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_END:
+     if (md->notempty && eptr == md->start_match) return FALSE;
+     md->end_match_ptr = eptr;          /* Record where we ended */
+     md->end_offset_top = offset_top;   /* and how many extracts were taken */
+     return TRUE;
+ 
+     /* Change option settings */
+ 
+     case OP_OPT:
+     ims = ecode[1];
+     ecode += 2;
+ 
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Assertion brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
+     matching won't pass the KET for an assertion. If any one branch matches,
+     the assertion is true. Lookbehind assertions have an OP_REVERSE item at the
+     start of each branch to move the current point backwards, so the code at
+     this level is identical to the lookahead case. */
+ 
+     case OP_ASSERT:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+     do
+       {
+       if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, NULL, match_isgroup)) break;
+       ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+       }
+     while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+     if (*ecode == OP_KET) return FALSE;
+ 
+     /* If checking an assertion for a condition, return TRUE. */
+ 
+     if ((flags & match_condassert) != 0) return TRUE;
+ 
+     /* Continue from after the assertion, updating the offsets high water
+     mark, since extracts may have been taken during the assertion. */
+ 
+     do ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2]; while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+     ecode += 3;
+     offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* Negative assertion: all branches must fail to match */
+ 
+     case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+     case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+     do
+       {
+       if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, NULL, match_isgroup))
+         return FALSE;
+       ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+       }
+     while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+ 
+     if ((flags & match_condassert) != 0) return TRUE;
+ 
+     ecode += 3;
+     continue;
+ 
+     /* Move the subject pointer back. This occurs only at the start of
+     each branch of a lookbehind assertion. If we are too close to the start to
+     move back, this match function fails. When working with UTF-8 we move
+     back a number of characters, not bytes. */
+ 
+     case OP_REVERSE:
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+     c = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
+       {
+       eptr--;
+       BACKCHAR(eptr)
+       }
+ #else
+     eptr -= (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+ #endif
+ 
+     if (eptr < md->start_subject) return FALSE;
+     ecode += 3;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Recursion matches the current regex, nested. If there are any capturing
+     brackets started but not finished, we have to save their starting points
+     and reinstate them after the recursion. However, we don't know how many
+     such there are (offset_top records the completed total) so we just have
+     to save all the potential data. There may be up to 99 such values, which
+     is a bit large to put on the stack, but using malloc for small numbers
+     seems expensive. As a compromise, the stack is used when there are fewer
+     than 16 values to store; otherwise malloc is used. A problem is what to do
+     if the malloc fails ... there is no way of returning to the top level with
+     an error. Save the top 15 values on the stack, and accept that the rest
+     may be wrong. */
+ 
+     case OP_RECURSE:
+       {
+       BOOL rc;
+       int *save;
+       int stacksave[15];
+ 
+       c = md->offset_max;
+ 
+       if (c < 16) save = stacksave; else
+         {
+         save = (int *)(pcre_malloc)((c+1) * sizeof(int));
+         if (save == NULL)
+           {
+           save = stacksave;
+           c = 15;
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       for (i = 1; i <= c; i++)
+         save[i] = md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - i];
+       rc = match(eptr, md->start_pattern, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb,
+         match_isgroup);
+       for (i = 1; i <= c; i++)
+         md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - i] = save[i];
+       if (save != stacksave) (pcre_free)(save);
+       if (!rc) return FALSE;
+ 
+       /* In case the recursion has set more capturing values, save the final
+       number, then move along the subject till after the recursive match,
+       and advance one byte in the pattern code. */
+ 
+       offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
+       eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
+       ecode++;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* "Once" brackets are like assertion brackets except that after a match,
+     the point in the subject string is not moved back. Thus there can never be
+     a move back into the brackets. Check the alternative branches in turn - the
+     matching won't pass the KET for this kind of subpattern. If any one branch
+     matches, we carry on as at the end of a normal bracket, leaving the subject
+     pointer. */
+ 
+     case OP_ONCE:
+       {
+       const uschar *prev = ecode;
+       const uschar *saved_eptr = eptr;
+ 
+       do
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+           break;
+         ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+         }
+       while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+ 
+       /* If hit the end of the group (which could be repeated), fail */
+ 
+       if (*ecode != OP_ONCE && *ecode != OP_ALT) return FALSE;
+ 
+       /* Continue as from after the assertion, updating the offsets high water
+       mark, since extracts may have been taken. */
+ 
+       do ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2]; while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+ 
+       offset_top = md->end_offset_top;
+       eptr = md->end_match_ptr;
+ 
+       /* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
+       happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
+       This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
+       5.005. If there is an options reset, it will get obeyed in the normal
+       course of events. */
+ 
+       if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
+         {
+         ecode += 3;
+         break;
+         }
+ 
+       /* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
+       preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. We need to reset any options
+       that changed within the bracket before re-running it, so check the next
+       opcode. */
+ 
+       if (ecode[3] == OP_OPT)
+         {
+         ims = (ims & ~PCRE_IMS) | ecode[4];
+ 
+         }
+ 
+       if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0) ||
+             match(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+               return TRUE;
+         }
+       else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup) ||
+             match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0)) return TRUE;
+         }
+       }
+     return FALSE;
+ 
+     /* An alternation is the end of a branch; scan along to find the end of the
+     bracketed group and go to there. */
+ 
+     case OP_ALT:
+     do ecode += (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2]; while (*ecode == OP_ALT);
+     break;
+ 
+     /* BRAZERO and BRAMINZERO occur just before a bracket group, indicating
+     that it may occur zero times. It may repeat infinitely, or not at all -
+     i.e. it could be ()* or ()? in the pattern. Brackets with fixed upper
+     repeat limits are compiled as a number of copies, with the optional ones
+     preceded by BRAZERO or BRAMINZERO. */
+ 
+     case OP_BRAZERO:
+       {
+       const uschar *next = ecode+1;
+       if (match(eptr, next, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+         return TRUE;
+       do next += (next[1] << 8) + next[2]; while (*next == OP_ALT);
+       ecode = next + 3;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_BRAMINZERO:
+       {
+       const uschar *next = ecode+1;
+       do next += (next[1] << 8) + next[2]; while (*next == OP_ALT);
+       if (match(eptr, next+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+         return TRUE;
+       ecode++;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_KET:
+     case OP_KETRMIN:
+     case OP_KETRMAX:
+       {
+       const uschar *prev = ecode - (ecode[1] << 8) - ecode[2];
+       const uschar *saved_eptr = eptrb->saved_eptr;
+ 
+       eptrb = eptrb->prev;    /* Back up the stack of bracket start pointers */
+ 
+       if (*prev == OP_ASSERT || *prev == OP_ASSERT_NOT ||
+           *prev == OP_ASSERTBACK || *prev == OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT ||
+           *prev == OP_ONCE)
+         {
+         md->end_match_ptr = eptr;      /* For ONCE */
+         md->end_offset_top = offset_top;
+         return TRUE;
+         }
+ 
+       /* In all other cases except a conditional group we have to check the
+       group number back at the start and if necessary complete handling an
+       extraction by setting the offsets and bumping the high water mark. */
+ 
+       if (*prev != OP_COND)
+         {
+         int offset;
+         int number = *prev - OP_BRA;
+ 
+         /* For extended extraction brackets (large number), we have to fish out
+         the number from a dummy opcode at the start. */
+ 
+         if (number > EXTRACT_BASIC_MAX) number = (prev[4] << 8) | prev[5];
+         offset = number << 1;
+ 
+         if (number > 0)
+           {
+           if (offset >= md->offset_max) md->offset_overflow = TRUE; else
+             {
+             md->offset_vector[offset] =
+               md->offset_vector[md->offset_end - number];
+             md->offset_vector[offset+1] = eptr - md->start_subject;
+             if (offset_top <= offset) offset_top = offset + 2;
+             }
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* Reset the value of the ims flags, in case they got changed during
+       the group. */
+ 
+       ims = original_ims;
+ 
+       /* For a non-repeating ket, just continue at this level. This also
+       happens for a repeating ket if no characters were matched in the group.
+       This is the forcible breaking of infinite loops as implemented in Perl
+       5.005. If there is an options reset, it will get obeyed in the normal
+       course of events. */
+ 
+       if (*ecode == OP_KET || eptr == saved_eptr)
+         {
+         ecode += 3;
+         break;
+         }
+ 
+       /* The repeating kets try the rest of the pattern or restart from the
+       preceding bracket, in the appropriate order. */
+ 
+       if (*ecode == OP_KETRMIN)
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0) ||
+             match(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup))
+               return TRUE;
+         }
+       else  /* OP_KETRMAX */
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, prev, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, match_isgroup) ||
+             match(eptr, ecode+3, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0)) return TRUE;
+         }
+       }
+     return FALSE;
+ 
+     /* Start of subject unless notbol, or after internal newline if multiline */
+ 
+     case OP_CIRC:
+     if (md->notbol && eptr == md->start_subject) return FALSE;
+     if ((ims & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
+       {
+       if (eptr != md->start_subject && eptr[-1] != '\n') return FALSE;
+       ecode++;
+       break;
+       }
+     /* ... else fall through */
+ 
+     /* Start of subject assertion */
+ 
+     case OP_SOD:
+     if (eptr != md->start_subject) return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Assert before internal newline if multiline, or before a terminating
+     newline unless endonly is set, else end of subject unless noteol is set. */
+ 
+     case OP_DOLL:
+     if ((ims & PCRE_MULTILINE) != 0)
+       {
+       if (eptr < md->end_subject) { if (*eptr != '\n') return FALSE; }
+         else { if (md->noteol) return FALSE; }
+       ecode++;
+       break;
+       }
+     else
+       {
+       if (md->noteol) return FALSE;
+       if (!md->endonly)
+         {
+         if (eptr < md->end_subject - 1 ||
+            (eptr == md->end_subject - 1 && *eptr != '\n')) return FALSE;
+ 
+         ecode++;
+         break;
+         }
+       }
+     /* ... else fall through */
+ 
+     case OP_EOD:
+     if (eptr < md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_EODN:
+     if (eptr < md->end_subject - 1 ||
+        (eptr == md->end_subject - 1 && *eptr != '\n')) return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Word boundary assertions */
+ 
+     case OP_NOT_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+     case OP_WORD_BOUNDARY:
+       {
+       BOOL prev_is_word = (eptr != md->start_subject) &&
+         ((md->ctypes[eptr[-1]] & ctype_word) != 0);
+       BOOL cur_is_word = (eptr < md->end_subject) &&
+         ((md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0);
+       if ((*ecode++ == OP_WORD_BOUNDARY)?
+            cur_is_word == prev_is_word : cur_is_word != prev_is_word)
+         return FALSE;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Match a single character type; inline for speed */
+ 
+     case OP_ANY:
+     if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0 && eptr < md->end_subject && *eptr == '\n')
+       return FALSE;
+     if (eptr++ >= md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+     if (md->utf8)
+       while (eptr < md->end_subject && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr++;
+ #endif
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_DIGIT:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) != 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_WHITESPACE:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) == 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) != 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     case OP_WORDCHAR:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+        (md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) == 0)
+       return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Match a back reference, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
+     item to see if there is repeat information following. The code is similar
+     to that for character classes, but repeated for efficiency. Then obey
+     similar code to character type repeats - written out again for speed.
+     However, if the referenced string is the empty string, always treat
+     it as matched, any number of times (otherwise there could be infinite
+     loops). */
+ 
+     case OP_REF:
+       {
+       int length;
+       int offset = (ecode[1] << 9) | (ecode[2] << 1); /* Doubled ref number */
+       ecode += 3;                                     /* Advance past item */
+ 
+       /* If the reference is unset, set the length to be longer than the amount
+       of subject left; this ensures that every attempt at a match fails. We
+       can't just fail here, because of the possibility of quantifiers with zero
+       minima. */
+ 
+       length = (offset >= offset_top || md->offset_vector[offset] < 0)?
+         md->end_subject - eptr + 1 :
+         md->offset_vector[offset+1] - md->offset_vector[offset];
+ 
+       /* Set up for repetition, or handle the non-repeated case */
+ 
+       switch (*ecode)
+         {
+         case OP_CRSTAR:
+         case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+         case OP_CRPLUS:
+         case OP_CRMINPLUS:
+         case OP_CRQUERY:
+         case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+         c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
+         minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
+         min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
+         max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
+         if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_CRRANGE:
+         case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+         minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
+         min = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+         max = (ecode[3] << 8) + ecode[4];
+         if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+         ecode += 5;
+         break;
+ 
+         default:               /* No repeat follows */
+         if (!match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, ims)) return FALSE;
+         eptr += length;
+         continue;              /* With the main loop */
+         }
+ 
+       /* If the length of the reference is zero, just continue with the
+       main loop. */
+ 
+       if (length == 0) continue;
+ 
+       /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. We get back
+       the length of the reference string explicitly rather than passing the
+       address of eptr, so that eptr can be a register variable. */
+ 
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         {
+         if (!match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, ims)) return FALSE;
+         eptr += length;
+         }
+ 
+       /* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursion.
+       They are not both allowed to be zero. */
+ 
+       if (min == max) continue;
+ 
+       /* If minimizing, keep trying and advancing the pointer */
+ 
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || !match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, ims))
+             return FALSE;
+           eptr += length;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+ 
+       /* If maximizing, find the longest string and work backwards */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (!match_ref(offset, eptr, length, md, ims)) break;
+           eptr += length;
+           }
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           eptr -= length;
+           }
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       }
+     /* Control never gets here */
+ 
+     /* Match a character class, possibly repeatedly. Look past the end of the
+     item to see if there is repeat information following. Then obey similar
+     code to character type repeats - written out again for speed. */
+ 
+     case OP_CLASS:
+       {
+       const uschar *data = ecode + 1;  /* Save for matching */
+       ecode += 33;                     /* Advance past the item */
+ 
+       switch (*ecode)
+         {
+         case OP_CRSTAR:
+         case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+         case OP_CRPLUS:
+         case OP_CRMINPLUS:
+         case OP_CRQUERY:
+         case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+         c = *ecode++ - OP_CRSTAR;
+         minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
+         min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
+         max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
+         if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_CRRANGE:
+         case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+         minimize = (*ecode == OP_CRMINRANGE);
+         min = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+         max = (ecode[3] << 8) + ecode[4];
+         if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+         ecode += 5;
+         break;
+ 
+         default:               /* No repeat follows */
+         min = max = 1;
+         break;
+         }
+ 
+       /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. */
+ 
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         {
+         if (eptr >= md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+         GETCHARINC(c, eptr)         /* Get character; increment eptr */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         /* We do not yet support class members > 255 */
+         if (c > 255) return FALSE;
+ #endif
+ 
+         if ((data[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) != 0) continue;
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+ 
+       /* If max == min we can continue with the main loop without the
+       need to recurse. */
+ 
+       if (min == max) continue;
+ 
+       /* If minimizing, keep testing the rest of the expression and advancing
+       the pointer while it matches the class. */
+ 
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+           GETCHARINC(c, eptr)       /* Get character; increment eptr */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+           /* We do not yet support class members > 255 */
+           if (c > 255) return FALSE;
+ #endif
+           if ((data[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) != 0) continue;
+           return FALSE;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+ 
+       /* If maximizing, find the longest possible run, then work backwards. */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         int len = 1;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject) break;
+           GETCHARLEN(c, eptr, len)  /* Get character, set length if UTF-8 */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+           /* We do not yet support class members > 255 */
+           if (c > 255) break;
+ #endif
+           if ((data[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) break;
+           eptr += len;
+           }
+ 
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+           BACKCHAR(eptr)
+ #endif
+           }
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       }
+     /* Control never gets here */
+ 
+     /* Match a run of characters */
+ 
+     case OP_CHARS:
+       {
+       register int length = ecode[1];
+       ecode += 2;
+ 
+       if (length > md->end_subject - eptr) return FALSE;
+       if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+         {
+         while (length-- > 0)
+           if (md->lcc[*ecode++] != md->lcc[*eptr++])
+             return FALSE;
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         while (length-- > 0) if (*ecode++ != *eptr++) return FALSE;
+         }
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Match a single character repeatedly; different opcodes share code. */
+ 
+     case OP_EXACT:
+     min = max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATCHAR;
+ 
+     case OP_UPTO:
+     case OP_MINUPTO:
+     min = 0;
+     max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     minimize = *ecode == OP_MINUPTO;
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATCHAR;
+ 
+     case OP_STAR:
+     case OP_MINSTAR:
+     case OP_PLUS:
+     case OP_MINPLUS:
+     case OP_QUERY:
+     case OP_MINQUERY:
+     c = *ecode++ - OP_STAR;
+     minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
+     min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
+     max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
+     if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+ 
+     /* Common code for all repeated single-character matches. We can give
+     up quickly if there are fewer than the minimum number of characters left in
+     the subject. */
+ 
+     REPEATCHAR:
+     if (min > md->end_subject - eptr) return FALSE;
+     c = *ecode++;
+ 
+     /* The code is duplicated for the caseless and caseful cases, for speed,
+     since matching characters is likely to be quite common. First, ensure the
+     minimum number of matches are present. If min = max, continue at the same
+     level without recursing. Otherwise, if minimizing, keep trying the rest of
+     the expression and advancing one matching character if failing, up to the
+     maximum. Alternatively, if maximizing, find the maximum number of
+     characters and work backwards. */
+ 
+     if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+       {
+       c = md->lcc[c];
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if (c != md->lcc[*eptr++]) return FALSE;
+       if (min == max) continue;
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+               c != md->lcc[*eptr++])
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c != md->lcc[*eptr]) break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+           if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       /* Control never gets here */
+       }
+ 
+     /* Caseful comparisons */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++) if (c != *eptr++) return FALSE;
+       if (min == max) continue;
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject || c != *eptr++) return FALSE;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c != *eptr) break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+          if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+            return TRUE;
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       }
+     /* Control never gets here */
+ 
+     /* Match a negated single character */
+ 
+     case OP_NOT:
+     if (eptr >= md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+     ecode++;
+     if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+       {
+       if (md->lcc[*ecode++] == md->lcc[*eptr++]) return FALSE;
+       }
+     else
+       {
+       if (*ecode++ == *eptr++) return FALSE;
+       }
+     break;
+ 
+     /* Match a negated single character repeatedly. This is almost a repeat of
+     the code for a repeated single character, but I haven't found a nice way of
+     commoning these up that doesn't require a test of the positive/negative
+     option for each character match. Maybe that wouldn't add very much to the
+     time taken, but character matching *is* what this is all about... */
+ 
+     case OP_NOTEXACT:
+     min = max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;
+ 
+     case OP_NOTUPTO:
+     case OP_NOTMINUPTO:
+     min = 0;
+     max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     minimize = *ecode == OP_NOTMINUPTO;
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATNOTCHAR;
+ 
+     case OP_NOTSTAR:
+     case OP_NOTMINSTAR:
+     case OP_NOTPLUS:
+     case OP_NOTMINPLUS:
+     case OP_NOTQUERY:
+     case OP_NOTMINQUERY:
+     c = *ecode++ - OP_NOTSTAR;
+     minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
+     min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
+     max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
+     if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+ 
+     /* Common code for all repeated single-character matches. We can give
+     up quickly if there are fewer than the minimum number of characters left in
+     the subject. */
+ 
+     REPEATNOTCHAR:
+     if (min > md->end_subject - eptr) return FALSE;
+     c = *ecode++;
+ 
+     /* The code is duplicated for the caseless and caseful cases, for speed,
+     since matching characters is likely to be quite common. First, ensure the
+     minimum number of matches are present. If min = max, continue at the same
+     level without recursing. Otherwise, if minimizing, keep trying the rest of
+     the expression and advancing one matching character if failing, up to the
+     maximum. Alternatively, if maximizing, find the maximum number of
+     characters and work backwards. */
+ 
+     if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+       {
+       c = md->lcc[c];
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if (c == md->lcc[*eptr++]) return FALSE;
+       if (min == max) continue;
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+               c == md->lcc[*eptr++])
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c == md->lcc[*eptr]) break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+           if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       /* Control never gets here */
+       }
+ 
+     /* Caseful comparisons */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++) if (c == *eptr++) return FALSE;
+       if (min == max) continue;
+       if (minimize)
+         {
+         for (i = min;; i++)
+           {
+           if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+             return TRUE;
+           if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject || c == *eptr++) return FALSE;
+           }
+         /* Control never gets here */
+         }
+       else
+         {
+         const uschar *pp = eptr;
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || c == *eptr) break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         while (eptr >= pp)
+          if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+            return TRUE;
+         return FALSE;
+         }
+       }
+     /* Control never gets here */
+ 
+     /* Match a single character type repeatedly; several different opcodes
+     share code. This is very similar to the code for single characters, but we
+     repeat it in the interests of efficiency. */
+ 
+     case OP_TYPEEXACT:
+     min = max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     minimize = TRUE;
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATTYPE;
+ 
+     case OP_TYPEUPTO:
+     case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
+     min = 0;
+     max = (ecode[1] << 8) + ecode[2];
+     minimize = *ecode == OP_TYPEMINUPTO;
+     ecode += 3;
+     goto REPEATTYPE;
+ 
+     case OP_TYPESTAR:
+     case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
+     case OP_TYPEPLUS:
+     case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
+     case OP_TYPEQUERY:
+     case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
+     c = *ecode++ - OP_TYPESTAR;
+     minimize = (c & 1) != 0;
+     min = rep_min[c];                 /* Pick up values from tables; */
+     max = rep_max[c];                 /* zero for max => infinity */
+     if (max == 0) max = INT_MAX;
+ 
+     /* Common code for all repeated single character type matches */
+ 
+     REPEATTYPE:
+     ctype = *ecode++;      /* Code for the character type */
+ 
+     /* First, ensure the minimum number of matches are present. Use inline
+     code for maximizing the speed, and do the type test once at the start
+     (i.e. keep it out of the loop). Also we can test that there are at least
+     the minimum number of bytes before we start, except when doing '.' in
+     UTF8 mode. Leave the test in in all cases; in the special case we have
+     to test after each character. */
+ 
+     if (min > md->end_subject - eptr) return FALSE;
+     if (min > 0) switch(ctype)
+       {
+       case OP_ANY:
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+       if (md->utf8)
+         {
+         for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject ||
+              (*eptr++ == '\n' && (ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0))
+             return FALSE;
+           while (eptr < md->end_subject && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+         }
+ #endif
+       /* Non-UTF8 can be faster */
+       if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0)
+         { for (i = 1; i <= min; i++) if (*eptr++ == '\n') return FALSE; }
+       else eptr += min;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) != 0) return FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_DIGIT:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) != 0) return FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_WHITESPACE:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_space) == 0) return FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) != 0)
+           return FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_WORDCHAR:
+       for (i = 1; i <= min; i++)
+         if ((md->ctypes[*eptr++] & ctype_word) == 0)
+           return FALSE;
+       break;
+       }
+ 
+     /* If min = max, continue at the same level without recursing */
+ 
+     if (min == max) continue;
+ 
+     /* If minimizing, we have to test the rest of the pattern before each
+     subsequent match. */
+ 
+     if (minimize)
+       {
+       for (i = min;; i++)
+         {
+         if (match(eptr, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0)) return TRUE;
+         if (i >= max || eptr >= md->end_subject) return FALSE;
+ 
+         c = *eptr++;
+         switch(ctype)
+           {
+           case OP_ANY:
+           if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0 && c == '\n') return FALSE;
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+           if (md->utf8)
+             while (eptr < md->end_subject && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr++;
+ #endif
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+           if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) != 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_DIGIT:
+           if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_digit) == 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+           if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) != 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_WHITESPACE:
+           if  ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_space) == 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+           if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) != 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_WORDCHAR:
+           if ((md->ctypes[c] & ctype_word) == 0) return FALSE;
+           break;
+           }
+         }
+       /* Control never gets here */
+       }
+ 
+     /* If maximizing it is worth using inline code for speed, doing the type
+     test once at the start (i.e. keep it out of the loop). */
+ 
+     else
+       {
+       const uschar *pp = eptr;
+       switch(ctype)
+         {
+         case OP_ANY:
+ 
+         /* Special code is required for UTF8, but when the maximum is unlimited
+         we don't need it. */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         if (md->utf8 && max < INT_MAX)
+           {
+           if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0)
+             {
+             for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+               {
+               if (eptr >= md->end_subject || *eptr++ == '\n') break;
+               while (eptr < md->end_subject && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr++;
+               }
+             }
+           else
+             {
+             for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+               {
+               eptr++;
+               while (eptr < md->end_subject && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr++;
+               }
+             }
+           break;
+           }
+ #endif
+         /* Non-UTF8 can be faster */
+         if ((ims & PCRE_DOTALL) == 0)
+           {
+           for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+             {
+             if (eptr >= md->end_subject || *eptr == '\n') break;
+             eptr++;
+             }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+           c = max - min;
+           if (c > md->end_subject - eptr) c = md->end_subject - eptr;
+           eptr += c;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) != 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_DIGIT:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_digit) == 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) != 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_WHITESPACE:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_space) == 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) != 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_WORDCHAR:
+         for (i = min; i < max; i++)
+           {
+           if (eptr >= md->end_subject || (md->ctypes[*eptr] & ctype_word) == 0)
+             break;
+           eptr++;
+           }
+         break;
+         }
+ 
+       while (eptr >= pp)
+         {
+         if (match(eptr--, ecode, offset_top, md, ims, eptrb, 0))
+           return TRUE;
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_SUPPORT_UTF8
+         if (md->utf8)
+           while (eptr > pp && (*eptr & 0xc0) == 0x80) eptr--;
+ #endif
+         }
+       return FALSE;
+       }
+     /* Control never gets here */
+ 
+     /* There's been some horrible disaster. */
+ 
+     default:
+ 
+     md->errorcode = PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE;
+     return FALSE;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Do not stick any code in here without much thought; it is assumed
+   that "continue" in the code above comes out to here to repeat the main
+   loop. */
+ 
+   }
+ /* Control never reaches here */
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *         Execute a Regular Expression           *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function applies a compiled re to a subject string and picks out
+ portions of the string if it matches. Two elements in the vector are set for
+ each substring: the offsets to the start and end of the substring.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   external_re     points to the compiled expression
+   external_extra  points to "hints" from pcre_study() or is NULL
+   subject         points to the subject string
+   length          length of subject string (may contain binary zeros)
+   start_offset    where to start in the subject string
+   options         option bits
+   offsets         points to a vector of ints to be filled in with offsets
+   offsetcount     the number of elements in the vector
+ 
+ Returns:          > 0 => success; value is the number of elements filled in
+                   = 0 => success, but offsets is not big enough
+                    -1 => failed to match
+                  < -1 => some kind of unexpected problem
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_exec(const pcre *external_re, const pcre_extra *external_extra,
+   const char *subject, int length, int start_offset, int options, int *offsets,
+   int offsetcount)
+ {
+ int resetcount, ocount;
+ int first_char = -1;
+ int req_char = -1;
+ int req_char2 = -1;
+ unsigned long int ims = 0;
+ match_data match_block;
+ const uschar *start_bits = NULL;
+ const uschar *start_match = (const uschar *)subject + start_offset;
+ const uschar *end_subject;
+ const uschar *req_char_ptr = start_match - 1;
+ const real_pcre *re = (const real_pcre *)external_re;
+ const real_pcre_extra *extra = (const real_pcre_extra *)external_extra;
+ BOOL using_temporary_offsets = FALSE;
+ BOOL anchored;
+ BOOL startline;
+ 
+ if ((options & ~PUBLIC_EXEC_OPTIONS) != 0) return PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION;
+ 
+ if (re == NULL || subject == NULL ||
+    (offsets == NULL && offsetcount > 0)) return PCRE_ERROR_NULL;
+ if (re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER) return PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC;
+ 
+ anchored = ((re->options | options) & PCRE_ANCHORED) != 0;
+ startline = (re->options & PCRE_STARTLINE) != 0;
+ 
+ match_block.start_pattern = re->code;
+ match_block.start_subject = (const uschar *)subject;
+ match_block.end_subject = match_block.start_subject + length;
+ end_subject = match_block.end_subject;
+ 
+ match_block.endonly = (re->options & PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY) != 0;
+ match_block.utf8 = (re->options & PCRE_UTF8) != 0;
+ 
+ match_block.notbol = (options & PCRE_NOTBOL) != 0;
+ match_block.noteol = (options & PCRE_NOTEOL) != 0;
+ match_block.notempty = (options & PCRE_NOTEMPTY) != 0;
+ 
+ match_block.errorcode = PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH;     /* Default error */
+ 
+ match_block.lcc = re->tables + lcc_offset;
+ match_block.ctypes = re->tables + ctypes_offset;
+ 
+ /* The ims options can vary during the matching as a result of the presence
+ of (?ims) items in the pattern. They are kept in a local variable so that
+ restoring at the exit of a group is easy. */
+ 
+ ims = re->options & (PCRE_CASELESS|PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_DOTALL);
+ 
+ /* If the expression has got more back references than the offsets supplied can
+ hold, we get a temporary bit of working store to use during the matching.
+ Otherwise, we can use the vector supplied, rounding down its size to a multiple
+ of 3. */
+ 
+ ocount = offsetcount - (offsetcount % 3);
+ 
+ if (re->top_backref > 0 && re->top_backref >= ocount/3)
+   {
+   ocount = re->top_backref * 3 + 3;
+   match_block.offset_vector = (int *)(pcre_malloc)(ocount * sizeof(int));
+   if (match_block.offset_vector == NULL) return PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
+   using_temporary_offsets = TRUE;
+ 
+   }
+ else match_block.offset_vector = offsets;
+ 
+ match_block.offset_end = ocount;
+ match_block.offset_max = (2*ocount)/3;
+ match_block.offset_overflow = FALSE;
+ 
+ /* Compute the minimum number of offsets that we need to reset each time. Doing
+ this makes a huge difference to execution time when there aren't many brackets
+ in the pattern. */
+ 
+ resetcount = 2 + re->top_bracket * 2;
+ if (resetcount > offsetcount) resetcount = ocount;
+ 
+ /* Reset the working variable associated with each extraction. These should
+ never be used unless previously set, but they get saved and restored, and so we
+ initialize them to avoid reading uninitialized locations. */
+ 
+ if (match_block.offset_vector != NULL)
+   {
+   register int *iptr = match_block.offset_vector + ocount;
+   register int *iend = iptr - resetcount/2 + 1;
+   while (--iptr >= iend) *iptr = -1;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Set up the first character to match, if available. The first_char value is
+ never set for an anchored regular expression, but the anchoring may be forced
+ at run time, so we have to test for anchoring. The first char may be unset for
+ an unanchored pattern, of course. If there's no first char and the pattern was
+ studied, there may be a bitmap of possible first characters. */
+ 
+ if (!anchored)
+   {
+   if ((re->options & PCRE_FIRSTSET) != 0)
+     {
+     first_char = re->first_char;
+     if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0) first_char = match_block.lcc[first_char];
+     }
+   else
+     if (!startline && extra != NULL &&
+       (extra->options & PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED) != 0)
+         start_bits = extra->start_bits;
+   }
+ 
+ /* For anchored or unanchored matches, there may be a "last known required
+ character" set. If the PCRE_CASELESS is set, implying that the match starts
+ caselessly, or if there are any changes of this flag within the regex, set up
+ both cases of the character. Otherwise set the two values the same, which will
+ avoid duplicate testing (which takes significant time). This covers the vast
+ majority of cases. It will be suboptimal when the case flag changes in a regex
+ and the required character in fact is caseful. */
+ 
+ if ((re->options & PCRE_REQCHSET) != 0)
+   {
+   req_char = re->req_char;
+   req_char2 = ((re->options & (PCRE_CASELESS | PCRE_ICHANGED)) != 0)?
+     (re->tables + fcc_offset)[req_char] : req_char;
+   }
+ 
+ /* Loop for handling unanchored repeated matching attempts; for anchored regexs
+ the loop runs just once. */
+ 
+ do
+   {
+   int rc;
+   register int *iptr = match_block.offset_vector;
+   register int *iend = iptr + resetcount;
+ 
+   /* Reset the maximum number of extractions we might see. */
+ 
+   while (iptr < iend) *iptr++ = -1;
+ 
+   /* Advance to a unique first char if possible */
+ 
+   if (first_char >= 0)
+     {
+     if ((ims & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0)
+       while (start_match < end_subject &&
+              match_block.lcc[*start_match] != first_char)
+         start_match++;
+     else
+       while (start_match < end_subject && *start_match != first_char)
+         start_match++;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Or to just after \n for a multiline match if possible */
+ 
+   else if (startline)
+     {
+     if (start_match > match_block.start_subject + start_offset)
+       {
+       while (start_match < end_subject && start_match[-1] != '\n')
+         start_match++;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   /* Or to a non-unique first char after study */
+ 
+   else if (start_bits != NULL)
+     {
+     while (start_match < end_subject)
+       {
+       register int c = *start_match;
+       if ((start_bits[c/8] & (1 << (c&7))) == 0) start_match++; else break;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   /* If req_char is set, we know that that character must appear in the subject
+   for the match to succeed. If the first character is set, req_char must be
+   later in the subject; otherwise the test starts at the match point. This
+   optimization can save a huge amount of backtracking in patterns with nested
+   unlimited repeats that aren't going to match. We don't know what the state of
+   case matching may be when this character is hit, so test for it in both its
+   cases if necessary. However, the different cased versions will not be set up
+   unless PCRE_CASELESS was given or the casing state changes within the regex.
+   Writing separate code makes it go faster, as does using an autoincrement and
+   backing off on a match. */
+ 
+   if (req_char >= 0)
+     {
+     register const uschar *p = start_match + ((first_char >= 0)? 1 : 0);
+ 
+     /* We don't need to repeat the search if we haven't yet reached the
+     place we found it at last time. */
+ 
+     if (p > req_char_ptr)
+       {
+       /* Do a single test if no case difference is set up */
+ 
+       if (req_char == req_char2)
+         {
+         while (p < end_subject)
+           {
+           if (*p++ == req_char) { p--; break; }
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* Otherwise test for either case */
+ 
+       else
+         {
+         while (p < end_subject)
+           {
+           register int pp = *p++;
+           if (pp == req_char || pp == req_char2) { p--; break; }
+           }
+         }
+ 
+       /* If we can't find the required character, break the matching loop */
+ 
+       if (p >= end_subject) break;
+ 
+       /* If we have found the required character, save the point where we
+       found it, so that we don't search again next time round the loop if
+       the start hasn't passed this character yet. */
+ 
+       req_char_ptr = p;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   /* When a match occurs, substrings will be set for all internal extractions;
+   we just need to set up the whole thing as substring 0 before returning. If
+   there were too many extractions, set the return code to zero. In the case
+   where we had to get some local store to hold offsets for backreferences, copy
+   those back references that we can. In this case there need not be overflow
+   if certain parts of the pattern were not used. */
+ 
+   match_block.start_match = start_match;
+   if (!match(start_match, re->code, 2, &match_block, ims, NULL, match_isgroup))
+     continue;
+ 
+   /* Copy the offset information from temporary store if necessary */
+ 
+   if (using_temporary_offsets)
+     {
+     if (offsetcount >= 4)
+       {
+       memcpy(offsets + 2, match_block.offset_vector + 2,
+         (offsetcount - 2) * sizeof(int));
+ 
+       }
+     if (match_block.end_offset_top > offsetcount)
+       match_block.offset_overflow = TRUE;
+ 
+     (pcre_free)(match_block.offset_vector);
+     }
+ 
+   rc = match_block.offset_overflow? 0 : match_block.end_offset_top/2;
+ 
+   if (match_block.offset_end < 2) rc = 0; else
+     {
+     offsets[0] = start_match - match_block.start_subject;
+     offsets[1] = match_block.end_match_ptr - match_block.start_subject;
+     }
+ 
+   return rc;
+   }
+ 
+ /* This "while" is the end of the "do" above */
+ 
+ while (!anchored &&
+        match_block.errorcode == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH &&
+        start_match++ < end_subject);
+ 
+ if (using_temporary_offsets)
+   {
+ 
+   (pcre_free)(match_block.offset_vector);
+   }
+ 
+ return match_block.errorcode;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ____ END pcre.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN study.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* Include the internals header, which itself includes Standard C headers plus
+ the external pcre header. */
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Set a bit and maybe its alternate case    *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* Given a character, set its bit in the table, and also the bit for the other
+ version of a letter if we are caseless.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   start_bits    points to the bit map
+   c             is the character
+   caseless      the caseless flag
+   cd            the block with char table pointers
+ 
+ Returns:        nothing
+ */
+ 
+ static void
+ set_bit(uschar *start_bits, int c, BOOL caseless, compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ start_bits[c/8] |= (1 << (c&7));
+ if (caseless && (cd->ctypes[c] & ctype_letter) != 0)
+   start_bits[cd->fcc[c]/8] |= (1 << (cd->fcc[c]&7));
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Create bitmap of starting chars       *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function scans a compiled unanchored expression and attempts to build a
+ bitmap of the set of initial characters. If it can't, it returns FALSE. As time
+ goes by, we may be able to get more clever at doing this.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   code         points to an expression
+   start_bits   points to a 32-byte table, initialized to 0
+   caseless     the current state of the caseless flag
+   cd           the block with char table pointers
+ 
+ Returns:       TRUE if table built, FALSE otherwise
+ */
+ 
+ static BOOL
+ set_start_bits(const uschar *code, uschar *start_bits, BOOL caseless,
+   compile_data *cd)
+ {
+ register int c;
+ 
+ /* This next statement and the later reference to dummy are here in order to
+ trick the optimizer of the IBM C compiler for OS/2 into generating correct
+ code. Apparently IBM isn't going to fix the problem, and we would rather not
+ disable optimization (in this module it actually makes a big difference, and
+ the pcre module can use all the optimization it can get). */
+ 
+ volatile int dummy;
+ 
+ do
+   {
+   const uschar *tcode = code + 3;
+   BOOL try_next = TRUE;
+ 
+   while (try_next)
+     {
+     /* If a branch starts with a bracket or a positive lookahead assertion,
+     recurse to set bits from within them. That's all for this branch. */
+ 
+     if ((int)*tcode >= OP_BRA || *tcode == OP_ASSERT)
+       {
+       if (!set_start_bits(tcode, start_bits, caseless, cd))
+         return FALSE;
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       }
+ 
+     else switch(*tcode)
+       {
+       default:
+       return FALSE;
+ 
+       /* Skip over extended extraction bracket number */
+ 
+       case OP_BRANUMBER:
+       tcode += 3;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Skip over lookbehind and negative lookahead assertions */
+ 
+       case OP_ASSERT_NOT:
+       case OP_ASSERTBACK:
+       case OP_ASSERTBACK_NOT:
+       do tcode += (tcode[1] << 8) + tcode[2]; while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
+       tcode += 3;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Skip over an option setting, changing the caseless flag */
+ 
+       case OP_OPT:
+       caseless = (tcode[1] & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0;
+       tcode += 2;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* BRAZERO does the bracket, but carries on. */
+ 
+       case OP_BRAZERO:
+       case OP_BRAMINZERO:
+       if (!set_start_bits(++tcode, start_bits, caseless, cd))
+         return FALSE;
+       dummy = 1;
+       do tcode += (tcode[1] << 8) + tcode[2]; while (*tcode == OP_ALT);
+       tcode += 3;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Single-char * or ? sets the bit and tries the next item */
+ 
+       case OP_STAR:
+       case OP_MINSTAR:
+       case OP_QUERY:
+       case OP_MINQUERY:
+       set_bit(start_bits, tcode[1], caseless, cd);
+       tcode += 2;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Single-char upto sets the bit and tries the next */
+ 
+       case OP_UPTO:
+       case OP_MINUPTO:
+       set_bit(start_bits, tcode[3], caseless, cd);
+       tcode += 4;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* At least one single char sets the bit and stops */
+ 
+       case OP_EXACT:       /* Fall through */
+       tcode++;
+ 
+       case OP_CHARS:       /* Fall through */
+       tcode++;
+ 
+       case OP_PLUS:
+       case OP_MINPLUS:
+       set_bit(start_bits, tcode[1], caseless, cd);
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Single character type sets the bits and stops */
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_DIGIT:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_WHITESPACE:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_WORDCHAR:
+       for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+         start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
+       try_next = FALSE;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* One or more character type fudges the pointer and restarts, knowing
+       it will hit a single character type and stop there. */
+ 
+       case OP_TYPEPLUS:
+       case OP_TYPEMINPLUS:
+       tcode++;
+       break;
+ 
+       case OP_TYPEEXACT:
+       tcode += 3;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Zero or more repeats of character types set the bits and then
+       try again. */
+ 
+       case OP_TYPEUPTO:
+       case OP_TYPEMINUPTO:
+       tcode += 2;               /* Fall through */
+ 
+       case OP_TYPESTAR:
+       case OP_TYPEMINSTAR:
+       case OP_TYPEQUERY:
+       case OP_TYPEMINQUERY:
+       switch(tcode[1])
+         {
+         case OP_NOT_DIGIT:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_DIGIT:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_digit];
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_NOT_WHITESPACE:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_WHITESPACE:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_space];
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_NOT_WORDCHAR:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= ~cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
+         break;
+ 
+         case OP_WORDCHAR:
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++)
+           start_bits[c] |= cd->cbits[c+cbit_word];
+         break;
+         }
+ 
+       tcode += 2;
+       break;
+ 
+       /* Character class: set the bits and either carry on or not,
+       according to the repeat count. */
+ 
+       case OP_CLASS:
+         {
+         tcode++;
+         for (c = 0; c < 32; c++) start_bits[c] |= tcode[c];
+         tcode += 32;
+         switch (*tcode)
+           {
+           case OP_CRSTAR:
+           case OP_CRMINSTAR:
+           case OP_CRQUERY:
+           case OP_CRMINQUERY:
+           tcode++;
+           break;
+ 
+           case OP_CRRANGE:
+           case OP_CRMINRANGE:
+           if (((tcode[1] << 8) + tcode[2]) == 0) tcode += 5;
+             else try_next = FALSE;
+           break;
+ 
+           default:
+           try_next = FALSE;
+           break;
+           }
+         }
+       break;
+ 
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   code += (code[1] << 8) + code[2];   /* Advance to next branch */
+   }
+ while (*code == OP_ALT);
+ return TRUE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *          Study a compiled expression           *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function is handed a compiled expression that it must study to produce
+ information that will speed up the matching. It returns a pcre_extra block
+ which then gets handed back to pcre_exec().
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   re        points to the compiled expression
+   options   contains option bits
+   errorptr  points to where to place error messages;
+             set NULL unless error
+ 
+ Returns:    pointer to a pcre_extra block,
+             NULL on error or if no optimization possible
+ */
+ 
+ pcre_extra *
+ pcre_study(const pcre *external_re, int options, const char **errorptr)
+ {
+ uschar start_bits[32];
+ real_pcre_extra *extra;
+ const real_pcre *re = (const real_pcre *)external_re;
+ compile_data compile_block;
+ 
+ *errorptr = NULL;
+ 
+ if (re == NULL || re->magic_number != MAGIC_NUMBER)
+   {
+   *errorptr = "argument is not a compiled regular expression";
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ if ((options & ~PUBLIC_STUDY_OPTIONS) != 0)
+   {
+   *errorptr = "unknown or incorrect option bit(s) set";
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ /* For an anchored pattern, or an unchored pattern that has a first char, or a
+ multiline pattern that matches only at "line starts", no further processing at
+ present. */
+ 
+ if ((re->options & (PCRE_ANCHORED|PCRE_FIRSTSET|PCRE_STARTLINE)) != 0)
+   return NULL;
+ 
+ /* Set the character tables in the block which is passed around */
+ 
+ compile_block.lcc = re->tables + lcc_offset;
+ compile_block.fcc = re->tables + fcc_offset;
+ compile_block.cbits = re->tables + cbits_offset;
+ compile_block.ctypes = re->tables + ctypes_offset;
+ 
+ /* See if we can find a fixed set of initial characters for the pattern. */
+ 
+ memset(start_bits, 0, 32 * sizeof(uschar));
+ if (!set_start_bits(re->code, start_bits, (re->options & PCRE_CASELESS) != 0,
+   &compile_block)) return NULL;
+ 
+ /* Get an "extra" block and put the information therein. */
+ 
+ extra = (real_pcre_extra *)(pcre_malloc)(sizeof(real_pcre_extra));
+ 
+ if (extra == NULL)
+   {
+   *errorptr = "failed to get memory";
+   return NULL;
+   }
+ 
+ extra->options = PCRE_STUDY_MAPPED;
+ memcpy(extra->start_bits, start_bits, sizeof(start_bits));
+ 
+ return (pcre_extra *)extra;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ____ END study.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN get.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* This module contains some convenience functions for extracting substrings
+ from the subject string after a regex match has succeeded. The original idea
+ for these functions came from Scott Wimer <scottw@cgibuilder.com>. */
+ 
+ /* Include the internals header, which itself includes Standard C headers plus
+ the external pcre header. */
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Copy captured string to given buffer      *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function copies a single captured substring into a given buffer.
+ Note that we use memcpy() rather than strncpy() in case there are binary zeros
+ in the string.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   subject        the subject string that was matched
+   ovector        pointer to the offsets table
+   stringcount    the number of substrings that were captured
+                    (i.e. the yield of the pcre_exec call, unless
+                    that was zero, in which case it should be 1/3
+                    of the offset table size)
+   stringnumber   the number of the required substring
+   buffer         where to put the substring
+   size           the size of the buffer
+ 
+ Returns:         if successful:
+                    the length of the copied string, not including the zero
+                    that is put on the end; can be zero
+                  if not successful:
+                    PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY (-6) buffer too small
+                    PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (-7) no such captured substring
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_copy_substring(const char *subject, int *ovector, int stringcount,
+   int stringnumber, char *buffer, int size)
+ {
+ int yield;
+ if (stringnumber < 0 || stringnumber >= stringcount)
+   return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING;
+ stringnumber *= 2;
+ yield = ovector[stringnumber+1] - ovector[stringnumber];
+ if (size < yield + 1) return PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
+ memcpy(buffer, subject + ovector[stringnumber], yield);
+ buffer[yield] = 0;
+ return yield;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Copy all captured strings to new store    *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function gets one chunk of store and builds a list of pointers and all
+ of the captured substrings in it. A NULL pointer is put on the end of the list.
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   subject        the subject string that was matched
+   ovector        pointer to the offsets table
+   stringcount    the number of substrings that were captured
+                    (i.e. the yield of the pcre_exec call, unless
+                    that was zero, in which case it should be 1/3
+                    of the offset table size)
+   listptr        set to point to the list of pointers
+ 
+ Returns:         if successful: 0
+                  if not successful:
+                    PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY (-6) failed to get store
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_get_substring_list(const char *subject, int *ovector, int stringcount,
+   const char ***listptr)
+ {
+ int i;
+ int size = sizeof(char *);
+ int double_count = stringcount * 2;
+ char **stringlist;
+ char *p;
+ 
+ for (i = 0; i < double_count; i += 2)
+   size += sizeof(char *) + ovector[i+1] - ovector[i] + 1;
+ 
+ stringlist = (char **)(pcre_malloc)(size);
+ if (stringlist == NULL) return PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
+ 
+ *listptr = (const char **)stringlist;
+ p = (char *)(stringlist + stringcount + 1);
+ 
+ for (i = 0; i < double_count; i += 2)
+   {
+   int len = ovector[i+1] - ovector[i];
+   memcpy(p, subject + ovector[i], len);
+   *stringlist++ = p;
+   p += len;
+   *p++ = 0;
+   }
+ 
+ *stringlist = NULL;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *   Free store obtained by get_substring_list    *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function exists for the benefit of people calling PCRE from non-C
+ programs that can call its functions, but not free() or (pcre_free)() directly.
+ 
+ Argument:   the result of a previous pcre_get_substring_list()
+ Returns:    nothing
+ */
+ 
+ void
+ pcre_free_substring_list(const char **pointer)
+ {
+ (pcre_free)((void *)pointer);
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Copy captured string to new store         *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function copies a single captured substring into a piece of new
+ store
+ 
+ Arguments:
+   subject        the subject string that was matched
+   ovector        pointer to the offsets table
+   stringcount    the number of substrings that were captured
+                    (i.e. the yield of the pcre_exec call, unless
+                    that was zero, in which case it should be 1/3
+                    of the offset table size)
+   stringnumber   the number of the required substring
+   stringptr      where to put a pointer to the substring
+ 
+ Returns:         if successful:
+                    the length of the string, not including the zero that
+                    is put on the end; can be zero
+                  if not successful:
+                    PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY (-6) failed to get store
+                    PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING (-7) substring not present
+ */
+ 
+ int
+ pcre_get_substring(const char *subject, int *ovector, int stringcount,
+   int stringnumber, const char **stringptr)
+ {
+ int yield;
+ char *substring;
+ if (stringnumber < 0 || stringnumber >= stringcount)
+   return PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING;
+ stringnumber *= 2;
+ yield = ovector[stringnumber+1] - ovector[stringnumber];
+ substring = (char *)(pcre_malloc)(yield + 1);
+ if (substring == NULL) return PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
+ memcpy(substring, subject + ovector[stringnumber], yield);
+ substring[yield] = 0;
+ *stringptr = substring;
+ return yield;
+ }
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *       Free store obtained by get_substring     *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function exists for the benefit of people calling PCRE from non-C
+ programs that can call its functions, but not free() or (pcre_free)() directly.
+ 
+ Argument:   the result of a previous pcre_get_substring()
+ Returns:    nothing
+ */
+ 
+ void
+ pcre_free_substring(const char *pointer)
+ {
+ (pcre_free)((void *)pointer);
+ }
+ 
+ /* ____ END get.c ____ */
+ 
+ #endif /* !L2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB */
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN maketables.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* This file is compiled on its own as part of the PCRE library. However,
+ it is also included in the compilation of dftables.c, in which case the macro
+ DFTABLES is defined. */
+ 
+ /*************************************************
+ *           Create PCRE character tables         *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /* This function builds a set of character tables for use by PCRE and returns
+ a pointer to them. They are build using the ctype functions, and consequently
+ their contents will depend upon the current locale setting. When compiled as
+ part of the library, the store is obtained via pcre_malloc(), but when compiled
+ inside dftables, use malloc().
+ 
+ Arguments:   none
+ Returns:     pointer to the contiguous block of data
+ */
+ 
+ const unsigned char *
+ pcre_maketables(void)
+ {
+ unsigned char *yield, *p;
+ int i;
+ 
+ #ifndef L2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB
+ yield = (unsigned char*)(pcre_malloc)(tables_length);
+ #else
+ yield = (unsigned char*)malloc(tables_length);
+ #endif
+ 
+ if (yield == NULL) return NULL;
+ p = yield;
+ 
+ /* First comes the lower casing table */
+ 
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) *p++ = tolower(i);
+ 
+ /* Next the case-flipping table */
+ 
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) *p++ = islower(i)? toupper(i) : tolower(i);
+ 
+ /* Then the character class tables. Don't try to be clever and save effort
+ on exclusive ones - in some locales things may be different. */
+ 
+ memset(p, 0, cbit_length);
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+   {
+   if (isdigit(i))
+     {
+     p[cbit_digit  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     p[cbit_word   + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     }
+   if (isupper(i))
+     {
+     p[cbit_upper  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     p[cbit_word   + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     }
+   if (islower(i))
+     {
+     p[cbit_lower  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     p[cbit_word   + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+     }
+   if (i == '_')   p[cbit_word   + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (isspace(i)) p[cbit_space  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (isxdigit(i))p[cbit_xdigit + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (isgraph(i)) p[cbit_graph  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (isprint(i)) p[cbit_print  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (ispunct(i)) p[cbit_punct  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   if (iscntrl(i)) p[cbit_cntrl  + i/8] |= 1 << (i&7);
+   }
+ p += cbit_length;
+ 
+ /* Finally, the character type table */
+ 
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+   {
+   int x = 0;
+   if (isspace(i)) x += ctype_space;
+   if (isalpha(i)) x += ctype_letter;
+   if (isdigit(i)) x += ctype_digit;
+   if (isxdigit(i)) x += ctype_xdigit;
+   if (isalnum(i) || i == '_') x += ctype_word;
+   if (strchr("*+?{^.$|()[", i) != 0) x += ctype_meta;
+   *p++ = x;
+   }
+ 
+ return yield;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ____ END maketables.c ____ */
+ 
+ #ifdef L2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB
+ 
+ /* ____ BEGIN dftables.c ____ */
+ 
+ /* This is a support program to generate the file chartables.c, containing
+ character tables of various kinds. They are built according to the default C
+ locale and used as the default tables by PCRE. Now that pcre_maketables is
+ a function visible to the outside world, we make use of its code from here in
+ order to be consistent. */
+ 
+ #include <ctype.h>
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <string.h>
+ 
+ int main(void)
+ {
+ int i;
+ const unsigned char *tables = pcre_maketables();
+ 
+ printf(
+   "/*************************************************\n"
+   "*      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *\n"
+   "*************************************************/\n\n"
+   "static unsigned char pcre_default_tables[] = {\n\n"
+   "/* This table is a lower casing table. */\n\n");
+ 
+ printf("  ");
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+   {
+   if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0) printf("\n  ");
+   printf("%3d", *tables++);
+   if (i != 255) printf(",");
+   }
+ printf(",\n\n");
+ 
+ printf("/* This table is a case flipping table. */\n\n");
+ 
+ printf("  ");
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+   {
+   if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0) printf("\n  ");
+   printf("%3d", *tables++);
+   if (i != 255) printf(",");
+   }
+ printf(",\n\n");
+ 
+ printf(
+   "/* This table contains bit maps for various character classes.\n"
+   "Each map is 32 bytes long and the bits run from the least\n"
+   "significant end of each byte. The classes that have their own\n"
+   "maps are: space, xdigit, digit, upper, lower, word, graph\n"
+   "print, punct, and cntrl. Other classes are built from combinations. */\n\n");
+ 
+ printf("  ");
+ for (i = 0; i < cbit_length; i++)
+   {
+   if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0)
+     {
+     if ((i & 31) == 0) printf("\n");
+     printf("\n  ");
+     }
+   printf("0x%02x", *tables++);
+   if (i != cbit_length - 1) printf(",");
+   }
+ printf(",\n\n");
+ 
+ printf(
+   "/* This table identifies various classes of character by individual bits:\n"
+   "  0x%02x   white space character\n"
+   "  0x%02x   letter\n"
+   "  0x%02x   decimal digit\n"
+   "  0x%02x   hexadecimal digit\n"
+   "  0x%02x   alphanumeric or '_'\n"
+   "  0x%02x   regular expression metacharacter or binary zero\n*/\n\n",
+   ctype_space, ctype_letter, ctype_digit, ctype_xdigit, ctype_word,
+   ctype_meta);
+ 
+ printf("  ");
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+   {
+   if ((i & 7) == 0 && i != 0)
+     {
+     printf(" /* ");
+     if (isprint(i-8)) printf(" %c -", i-8);
+       else printf("%3d-", i-8);
+     if (isprint(i-1)) printf(" %c ", i-1);
+       else printf("%3d", i-1);
+     printf(" */\n  ");
+     }
+   printf("0x%02x", *tables++);
+   if (i != 255) printf(",");
+   }
+ 
+ printf("};/* ");
+ if (isprint(i-8)) printf(" %c -", i-8);
+   else printf("%3d-", i-8);
+ if (isprint(i-1)) printf(" %c ", i-1);
+   else printf("%3d", i-1);
+ printf(" */\n\n\n");
+ 
+ return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* ____ END dftables.c ____ */
+ 
+ #endif /* L2_UT_PCRE_GENTAB */
+ 


ossp-pkg/l2/l2_ut_pcre.h -> 1.1

*** /dev/null    Thu Apr 25 16:37:11 2024
--- -    Thu Apr 25 16:40:21 2024
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,127 ----
+ /*************************************************
+ *      Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions       *
+ *************************************************/
+ 
+ /*
+ This is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
+ and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language. See
+ the file Tech.Notes for some information on the internals.
+ 
+ Written by: Philip Hazel <ph10@cam.ac.uk>
+ 
+            Copyright (c) 1997-2001 University of Cambridge
+ 
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on any
+ computer system, and to redistribute it freely, subject to the following
+ restrictions:
+ 
+ 1. This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ 
+ 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
+    explicit claim or by omission.
+ 
+ 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+    misrepresented as being the original software.
+ 
+ 4. If PCRE is embedded in any software that is released under the GNU
+    General Purpose Licence (GPL), then the terms of that licence shall
+    supersede any condition above with which it is incompatible.
+ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ 
+ #ifndef __L2_UT_PCRE_H__
+ #define __L2_UT_PCRE_H__
+ 
+ /* The file pcre.h is build by "configure". Do not edit it; instead
+ make changes to pcre.in. */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_MAJOR          3
+ #define PCRE_MINOR          5
+ #define PCRE_DATE           15-Aug-2001
+ 
+ /* Have to include stdlib.h in order to ensure that size_t is defined;
+ it is needed here for malloc. */
+ 
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ 
+ /* Allow for C++ users */
+ 
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
+ extern "C" {
+ #endif
+ 
+ /* Options */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_CASELESS        0x0001
+ #define PCRE_MULTILINE       0x0002
+ #define PCRE_DOTALL          0x0004
+ #define PCRE_EXTENDED        0x0008
+ #define PCRE_ANCHORED        0x0010
+ #define PCRE_DOLLAR_ENDONLY  0x0020
+ #define PCRE_EXTRA           0x0040
+ #define PCRE_NOTBOL          0x0080
+ #define PCRE_NOTEOL          0x0100
+ #define PCRE_UNGREEDY        0x0200
+ #define PCRE_NOTEMPTY        0x0400
+ #define PCRE_UTF8            0x0800
+ 
+ /* Exec-time and get-time error codes */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH        (-1)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_NULL           (-2)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_BADOPTION      (-3)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_BADMAGIC       (-4)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_UNKNOWN_NODE   (-5)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_NOMEMORY       (-6)
+ #define PCRE_ERROR_NOSUBSTRING    (-7)
+ 
+ /* Request types for pcre_fullinfo() */
+ 
+ #define PCRE_INFO_OPTIONS         0
+ #define PCRE_INFO_SIZE            1
+ #define PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT    2
+ #define PCRE_INFO_BACKREFMAX      3
+ #define PCRE_INFO_FIRSTCHAR       4
+ #define PCRE_INFO_FIRSTTABLE      5
+ #define PCRE_INFO_LASTLITERAL     6
+ 
+ /* Types */
+ 
+ struct real_pcre;        /* declaration; the definition is private  */
+ struct real_pcre_extra;  /* declaration; the definition is private */
+ 
+ typedef struct real_pcre pcre;
+ typedef struct real_pcre_extra pcre_extra;
+ 
+ /* Store get and free functions. These can be set to alternative malloc/free
+ functions if required. Some magic is required for Win32 DLL; it is null on
+ other OS. */
+ 
+ extern void *(*pcre_malloc)(size_t);
+ extern void  (*pcre_free)(void *);
+ 
+ /* Functions */
+ 
+ extern pcre *pcre_compile(const char *, int, const char **, int *,
+               const unsigned char *);
+ extern int  pcre_copy_substring(const char *, int *, int, int, char *, int);
+ extern int  pcre_exec(const pcre *, const pcre_extra *, const char *,
+               int, int, int, int *, int);
+ extern void pcre_free_substring(const char *);
+ extern void pcre_free_substring_list(const char **);
+ extern int  pcre_get_substring(const char *, int *, int, int, const char **);
+ extern int  pcre_get_substring_list(const char *, int *, int, const char ***);
+ extern int  pcre_info(const pcre *, int *, int *);
+ extern int  pcre_fullinfo(const pcre *, const pcre_extra *, int, void *);
+ extern const unsigned char *pcre_maketables(void);
+ extern pcre_extra *pcre_study(const pcre *, int, const char **);
+ extern const char *pcre_version(void);
+ 
+ #ifdef __cplusplus
+ }  /* extern "C" */
+ #endif
+ 
+ #endif /* __L2_UT_PCRE_H__ */

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